2. 财经
  3. If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile，you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems．Your

If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile，you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems．Your

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问题 If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile，you must know how to identify  shared experiences and problems．Your humor must be relevant to the ldience md should help toshared experiences and pro blems  our humor must De relevant to me aualence ana shoul netp toshow them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy withtheir point of view．Depending  whom addressin，the 3roblems wilbe different．If youtheir point ot view Depending on whom you are addressing the problems will De Clllleren are talking to a group of managers，you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries；al
ternatively if you are addressing secretaries，you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses．
Here is an example，which I heard at a nurses’convention，of a story which works well because  the audienee all shared the same view of doctors．A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around  bust．Peter．He sees wonderful accommodations，beautiful gardens，sunny weather，and so on．Everyone is very peaceful，polite and friendly until，waiting in a line for lunch，the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat，who rushes to the head of the line，grabs his food and stomps  over to a table by himself．“Who is that?”the new arrival asked St．Peter．“On，that’s God，”came
  the reply．“but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor．”
    If you are part of the group which you are addressing，you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’11 be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties．With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disrespect remarks about their canteen or their chairman．You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system．
    If you feel awkward being humorous，you must practice so that it becomes more natural．Include a few casual and apparently off—the—cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner．Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile，so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light—hearted remark．
    Look for the humor．It often comes from the unexpected.A twist on a familiar quote“If at first you don’t succeed，give up”or a play on words or on a situation．Search for exaggeration and under statements．Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inj ect with humor．
The tone of the author is______________．
选项 A、neutral
B、obj ective
C、subj ective
D、humorous
答案A
解析 从文章整体看，作者通过比较医生和护士两个不同对象对笑话的反应，为读者介绍有效地讲笑话的方式，没有表现出任何偏袒，基本上以中立的态度讲述。
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