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  3. The expected rise in the price of oil could be a serious impact to industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility

The expected rise in the price of oil could be a serious impact to industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility

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问题 The expected rise in the price of oil could be a serious impact to industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility to have an economy free of inflation.
选项 A、be a serious impact to industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility to have
B、seriously impact on industrialized nations and severely impede the possibility to have
C、seriously impact on industrialized nations and severely impede the possibility of having
D、have a serious impact on industrialized nations and severely impede the possibility to have
E、have a serious impact to industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility of having
答案E
解析 由此结构，排除A、B、D中用动词不定式修饰possibility的不恰当用法。C、E比较，C有两个缺陷：(1)impact做“影响”解释时，一般只作为名词而非动词，C中的seriously impact用法不妥；(2)impede意为“阻止”，在此处与possibility搭配与句意不符；而用diminish更为恰当，因为“预期的石油价格上涨肯定会严重地削弱保持无通货膨胀经济运行的可能性，而不是严重阻止这种可能性”。
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