首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the U. S. economy, according to a new report from the Hudson In
The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the U. S. economy, according to a new report from the Hudson In
admin
2013-11-29
46
问题
The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the U. S. economy, according to a new report from the Hudson Institute, a public policy research organization. Currently, many older experienced workers retire at an early age. According to the recently issued statistics, 79 percent of qualified workers begin collecting retirement benefits at age 62; if that trend continues, there will be a labor shortage that will hinder the economic growth in the twenty-first century.
Older Americans constitute an increasing proportion of the population, according to the U. S. Census Bureau, and the population of those over age 65 will grow by 60% between 2001 and 2020. During the same period, the group aged 18 to 44 will increase by only 4%. Keeping older skilled workers employed, even part time, would increase U. S. economic output and strengthen the tax base; but without significant policy reforms, massive early retirement among baby boomers seems more likely.
Retirement at age 62 is an economically rational decision today. Social Security and Medicaid earnings limits and tax penalties subject our most experienced workers to marginal tax rates as high as 67%. Social Security formulas encourage early retirement. Although incomes usually rise with additional years of work, any pay increases after the 35-year mark result in higher social Security taxes but only small increases in benefits.
Hudson Institute researchers believe that federal tax and benefit policies are at fault and reforms are urgently needed, but they disagree with the popular proposal that much older Americans will have to work because Social Security will not support them and that baby boomers are not saving enough for retirement. According to the increase in 401(k) and Keogh retirement plans, the ongoing stock market on Wall Street, and the likelihood of large inheritances, there is evidence that baby boomers will reach age 65 with greater financial assets than previous generations.
The Hudson Institute advocates reforming government policies that now discourage work and savings, especially for older workers. Among the report’ s recommendations. Tax half of all Social Security benefits, regardless of other income; provide 8% larger benefits for each year beyond 65; and permit workers nearing retirement to negotiate compensation packages that may include a lower salary but with greater healthcare benefits. However, it may take real and fruitful planning to find the right solution to the early retirement of older experienced workers; any measures taken must be allowed to prolong the serviceability of older experienced workers.
Towards the issue, what the writer is most concerned about will be ______.
选项
A、to advocate radically reforming government policies
B、to take into account the benefits upon retirement
C、to put in practice what Hudson researchers believe in
D、to prolong the practicability of older experienced employees
答案
D
解析
题干问:“对于这一问题,作者最关心的是……”。正确选项为D“延长有经验的老工人的作用”。此题可定位于文章的最后一句,该句讲述了不管采取何种措施都必须允许延长年纪大的、有经验的工人的作用。而选项A“支持对政府的政策进行彻底地改革”,选项B“考虑到关于退休的利益”和选项C“把哈德森研究所的研究人员相信的观点付诸实施”都不是作者最关心的问题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0PhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotest
Theideaofpublicworksprojectsasadevicetopreventorcontroldepressionwasdesignedasameansofcreatingjobopportuni
Therearesomanybadthingsaboutwomendriver’s,Idon’tknowwheretostaff.IguessIwillgettheballrollingbytalkinga
Therearesomanybadthingsaboutwomendriver’s,Idon’tknowwheretostaff.IguessIwillgettheballrollingbytalkinga
Therearesomanybadthingsaboutwomendriver’s,Idon’tknowwheretostaff.IguessIwillgettheballrollingbytalkinga
Thiscanhelpto______somethingthatthestudentsmaynot.havecomprehended.
InZurich,aleadingcantonintheSwissConfederation,ithasbeenproposedtoteachoneforeignlanguage-English-inprimarysc
Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimages【61】agreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimagepr
Variousinnovationshavebeenintroducedaswaystobreakoffoursystemwhichforcesstudentsthroughaseriesofidenticalcla
WhatshouldwecallthepersonwhomakesresearchintoCognitiveBehaviorTheword"premise"(Line4,Para.2)probablymeans?
随机试题
甲状腺功能亢进症术前准备通常不包括
对某种特定商品有兴趣的消费者的集合是()。
尾矿库使用到最终设计高程前()年,应进行闭库设计,当需要扩建或新建尾矿库接续生产时,应根据建设周期提前制定扩建或新建尾矿库的规划设计工作,确保新老库使用的衔接。
在工程经济分析中,以投资收益率指标作为主要决策依据,其可靠性较差的原因在于()。
简述以学生为中心的教学策略的类型。
在教育过程中,强调“设身处地”地去理解学生,这是重视下列哪种心理效应?()
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
《老收心》、《李逵负荆》的作者是()。
Whatistheweatherperfectfor?
______(你没有理由不事先告诉他们)thatyouaregoing.
最新回复
(
0
)