首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Medicine achieved its splendid eminence by applying the principle of fragmentation to the human condition. Our bodily ills have
Medicine achieved its splendid eminence by applying the principle of fragmentation to the human condition. Our bodily ills have
admin
2015-01-09
47
问题
Medicine achieved its splendid eminence by applying the principle of fragmentation to the human condition. Our bodily ills have been split up and relegated to different experts:an itch to the dermatologist,a twitch to the neurologist and if all else fails,a visit to the psychiatrist. For this last,intangible function the family doctor has been taken over by the specialist confessional.
Abroad,the family doctor is almost extinct. In Germany,every doctor "specializes". In Israel,you queue at one desk for a cut finger,at another for a sprain,and a third for shock—even if all three symptoms resulted from one accident. In Britain,both the growing importance of hospital facilities and the reluctance of G. P. s to unit their resources has gone far towards making the surgery an overloaded sorting depot for hospital clinics. There is no room for the amateur—be it in delivering a baby or calming a neurotic.
Consultants and G. P. s begin the same way,as medical students obliged to cultivate detachment. But whereas a family doctor gets involved in the intimate details of his "parish",the consultant need only meet aspects of the patient relevant to his specialty. The more he endeavours to specialize,the more extraneous phenomena must be shut out. Beyond the token bedside exchanges he need not go.
Consequently,in a surgical ward,there are no people at alhonly an appendectomy,a tumor,two hernias,and a "terminal case"(hospitals avoid the word "dying"). To make impersonality easier,beds are numbered and patients are known by numbers. Remoteness provides the hospital with a practical working code.
Nurses,too,have evolved their own defense system. Since they care for individuals,they could with dangerous ease become too involved. The nursing profession has therefore perfected its own technique of fragmentation, "task assignment". This enables one patient’s needs to be split up among many nurses. One junior will go down a row of beds inserting a thermometer into a row of mouths. Whether the owners are asleep or drinking tea is irrelevant;the job comes first, in her final year,a student will undertake the premedication of patients on theatre-list. She has by that time learnt to see them as objects for injection, not frightened people.
Nursing leaders realize the drawbacks in this system. There has been talk of group-assignment to link nurses with particular patients and give some continuity. But the actual number of experiments can be counted on one hand. Nurses,as they often plead,touchingly, "are only human". They shun responsibility for life and death. If responsibility is split into a kaleidoscope of routines.it weighs less on any one person.
The word"shun"in the last paragraph means_____.
选项
A、dodge
B、claim
C、appreciate
D、undertake
答案
A
解析
题目问:最后一段的单词"shun"是什么意思?shun的意思是“避开,避免”。dodge"避开,躲避";claim“认领,主张”;appreciate"赏识,鉴赏,感激";undertake"承担,担任"。所以,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0QLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mostparentsencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocialevents,______thoseeventsdonotinterferewiththeirstu
Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicatio
Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.
DuringthefirstyearthatMr.WordsworthandIwereneighbours,ourconversationsturnedfrequentlyonthetwocardinalpoints
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Despiteeffortstoprovidethemwithalternativessuchastheshelter,womenfrequentlyandrepeatedlyreturnedtoviolentanda
随机试题
李某,男性,34岁。因脑部外伤诱发成疾,头晕健忘,时发头痛,常有一时性神志丧失,伴见四肢抽动,舌质暗,苔薄白,脉弦,中医辨证以下列哪项为主
张义幼年之时,生母死亡,埋葬在一块田地旁边。同族人张为放火烧荒,火苗把张义母亲的坟给烧毁了。张义的同胞姐姐暗中把这件事告诉了他,张义虽然年幼,但悲伤如同在守丧期间一样,长大后也不结婚。后来,他终于手持利刃,杀了张为,以为母亲尽孝,复了仇。依据《大清律例》及
公路工程对土工织物及相关产品的要求主要是()和加筋、防渗和防护作用。
设备工程成本控制的主体是()。
下列关于资源税税收优惠的表述,不正确的有()。
在生产中采用了节省劳动力的新技术后所造成的失业,称之为()。
下列有关诉讼时效的表述中,正确的是()。
下列说法中正确的是()。
PASSAGEONEGiveatitleforthepassage.
A、Ahoneymoonsuitefor$250forthenightandfreebreakfastofChinesestyle.B、Ahoneymoonsuitefor$225forthenightandf
最新回复
(
0
)