Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.

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问题    Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.  Lie detectors are commonly【C1】______as emotion detectors, for their aim is to【C2】______bodily changes that contradict what a  28  says. The lie detector records changes【C4】______heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical【C5】______of the skin. In the first part of the【C6】______, you are electronically connected to the ma chine and【C7】______a few neutral questions("what is your name?" etc). Your physical reactions serve【C8】______the standard for evaluating what comes【C9】______. Then you are presented with a few【C10】______questions among the neutral ones("When did you rob the hank?" ). The idea is that if you are【C11】______, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to【C12】______it. Your heart rate and breathing will change【C13】______as you respond to the question.
   That is the theory, but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not【C14】______. Since most physical changes are the same across【C15】______emotions, lie detectors cannot tell【C16】______you are feeling angry, nervous or excited.【C17】______people may be tense and nervous【C18】______the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word("bank")not because they robbed it, but because they recently used a bad check. In either【C19】______, the machine will record a "lie" .
   On the other hand, some practiced liars can lie【C20】______hesitation, so the reverse mistake is also common.
【C17】

选项 A、Untrained
B、Innocent
C、Naive
D、Ignorant

答案B

解析 本题考查对上下文的理解和词义辨析。与有罪的人相对应的应是无罪的人。此处应选“无罪的”这一含义。A 项untrained 意为“未受过训练的”;B 项innocent 意为“无辜的,清白的”;C 项naive 意为“天真的”;D 项ignorant 意为“无知的”。B 项和C 项在表达“天真的”这一意项是近义词,而C 项没有“清白的,无罪的”这一含义。
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