首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes
admin
2014-02-25
146
问题
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes in women’s roles and massive job losses for men during this recession.
Women held 49.83% of the nation’s 132 million jobs in June and they’re gaining the vast majority of jobs in the few sectors of the economy that are growing, according to the most recent numbers available from the Bureau of Labour Statistics.
That’s a record high for a measure that’s been growing steadily for decades and accelerating during the recession. At the current pace, women will become a majority of workers in October or November.
"It was a long historical slog(沉重缓慢的前进)to get to this point," says labour economist Heidi Hartmann, president of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
The change reflects the growing importance of women as wage earners, but it doesn’t show full equality, Hartmann says. On average, women work fewer hours than men, hold more part-time jobs and earn 77% of what men make, she says. Men also still dominate higher-paying executive ranks.
Women have been a growing share of the once heavily male labour force for nearly a century, recording big bumps during epochal(划时代的)events such as the Depression and World War II. This time, the boost came from a severe recession that has been brutal(无情的)on male-dominated professions such as construction and manufacturing.
The only parts of the economy still growing — health care, education and government — have traditionally hired mostly women. That dominance has increased in part because federal stimulus funding directed money to education, health care and state and local governments.
The gender transformation is especially remarkable in local government’s 14.6 million-person workforce. Cities, schools, water authorities and other local legal power have cut 86,000 men from payrolls during the recession — while adding 167,000 women, according to the Bureau of Labour Statistics.
"Unemployment among men isn’t going to last forever," says University of Chicago economist Casey Mulligan. "People will move from construction and manufacturing to industries that are creating new jobs." Mulligan expects the portion of jobs held by women to peak slightly above 50% this year, then drop below half when the economy recovers and more men find work.
It is anticipated by economist Casey Mulligan that______.
选项
A、there will be equality in workforce numbers by the end of this year
B、it will be much easier for men to find work compared with women
C、the image that the man has to be the breadwinner will soon change
D、men will exceed women in the workforce with the economic recovery
答案
D
解析
根据题干中的Casey Mulligan将本题出处定位于末段末句。该句提到,穆利根预计女性把持工作的比例在今年将会达到顶峰,稍微超过50%,然后,当经济复苏、更多男性找到工作时,这一比例将会下滑到50%以下,D)(随着经济复苏,男性劳动力的人数会超过女性)正是对穆利根这一预计的同义转述,故答案为D)。A)与穆利根提到的theportion…above 50% this year矛盾,故排除;文中只提到more men find work,并未说男性更容易找到工作,故排除B);C)在文中未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2OS7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyarethesameperson.B、Theyarefriendsofthespeakers.C、Theyarepsychologyprofessors.D、Theyarefictionalcharacter
Commutershavea40percentgreaterriskofendingupdivorced,accordingtoauniversitystudy.【C1】______youarereading
A、Bykeepingsilent.B、Byspeakingloudly.C、Bywalkingquickly.D、Bystandingstill.B男士说要想吓跑熊,可以在还没太靠近之前就制造响声,接着女士说下次她去野营时,她会一
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butdon’thavethetimetogooverseastoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaro
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreadersarenotespeciallysmart.Anewstudybyrese
A、Checkiftheprogramisinteresting.B、Judgeiftheprogramissuitableforthem.C、Checkiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework
Recently,theUnitedNationsscientificpanelstudyingclimatechangedeclaredthattheevidenceofawarmingtrendis"unequiv
A、It’sauniversitywithmanyoverseasstudents.B、It’sclosetotheman’shome.C、It’sanidealplaceforastudentinbiology.
A、Afraid.B、Curious.C、Approving.D、Uninterested.A四个选项均为形容词,并结合第16、17题选项推测,本题可能考查某人对dirt的态度。短文中提到HenryIVwasfamously(出了名地)dir
A、Theweatherchangestobesafer.B、Theweatherturnstobelesspredictable.C、Thetemperaturebeginstofalltominus40degr
随机试题
数字通信系统的有效性衡量常用()
秦皮主含( )。
诊断腹腔内实质性脏器损伤的主要依据是
在竞争性谈判程序中,谈判小组应由采购人的代表和有关专家共3个以上的单数组成,其中专家的人数不得少于成员总数的(),专家应从财政部门设立的专家库中随机抽取。
旅行社申请经营出境旅游业务,旅行社取得经营许可必须满()。
《故事新编》是鲁迅的短篇小说集,主要包括《补天》《奔月》()《采薇》《铸剑》《出关》《非攻》《起死》。
道家的教育思想主张“道法自然”,这与西方自然主义教育思想是一致的。
演讲采用的语言形式主要是()。
新的岗位会面临各种挑战,针对你报考的岗位,你认为在以后工作中可能遇到的最大的挑战是什么?你会如何应对?
2019年1—2月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额7080.1亿元,同比下降14.0%。1-2月份,部分行业利润情况如下:专用设备制造业利润总额同比增长14.0%,电气机械和器材制造业增长10.9%,电力、热力生
最新回复
(
0
)