首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Over a decade ago, psychologist Barry Schwartz published what might be the ultimate psychological book, The Paradox(悖论)of Choice
Over a decade ago, psychologist Barry Schwartz published what might be the ultimate psychological book, The Paradox(悖论)of Choice
admin
2015-07-13
65
问题
Over a decade ago, psychologist Barry Schwartz published what might be the ultimate psychological book, The Paradox(悖论)of Choice-. Why More Is Less. In it, Schwartz argues that the modern world’s smorgasbord(大杂烩)of options—Coke Zero or Diet? Major in sociology or psychology? — makes us less happy, not more. "Choice overload" , as he calls it, makes us question our decisions, set our expectations too high, and blame ourselves for our mistakes.
One of my favorite Schwartzisms is this: If you ever aren’t sure if you attended the very best party or bought the very best computer, just settle for " good enough". People who do this are called "satisficers" , and they’re consistently happier, he’s found, than are " maximizers"(完美主义者), people who feel that they must choose the very best possible option. Maximizers earn more, Schwartz has found, but they’re also less satisfied with their jobs. In fact, they’re more likely to be clinically depressed in general.
The reason this happens, as Schwartz explained in a paper with his Swarthmore colleague Andrew Ward, is that as life circumstances improve, expectations rise. People begin comparing their experiences to peers who are doing better, or to past experiences they’ve personally had that were better.
As people have contact with items of high quality, they begin to suffer from "the curse of insight". The lower quality items that used to be perfectly acceptable are no longer good enough. The cheerful zero point keeps rising, and expectations and aspirations rise with it. As a result, the rising quality of experience is met with rising expectations, and people are just running in place. As long as expectations keep pace with realizations, people may live better, but they won’t feel better about how they live.
Schwartz’ solution, as he recently explained to the psychology blogger Eric Barker, is just to settle for something that’s acceptable—even if you know there’s likely something better out there. Whenever you need a new laptop, buy the laptop identical with your maximizer friends’. It is probably not the perfect laptop for you, but good enough for you. It takes you five minutes to make a decision instead of five weeks and it’s a " good enough" decision.
It can be hard, in our culture, to force yourself to settle for "good enough". But when it comes to happiness and satisfaction, "good enough" isn’t just good—it’s perfect.
What do we learn about " satisficers" and "maximizers"?
选项
A、Maximizers are less happy in general than "satisficers".
B、Maximizers are models for physical and mental well-being.
C、Satisficers make a decision once their standard is met.
D、Satisficers will be better protected from clinical disease.
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。本题考查对“满足者”和“完美主义者”的认识。原文第二段第二句提到,这样的人被称为“满足者”,他发现“满足者”比“完美主义者”更快乐……。A)是该句的同义转述,故为答案。B)“‘完美主义者’是身体和心理健康的榜样”、C)“只要满足了他们的标准,‘满足者’就会做决定”和D)“‘满足者’会更好地不受临床疾病的伤害”,原文均未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3Nl7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Howtochoosepetdogs.B、Differentbreedsofdogs.C、Howtocarefordogsproperly.D、Howtotrainapuppy.A选项概括性强表明,本题可能考查短
A、Eachquestioninaformmustbeanswered.B、Everythinginaformmustbereadcarefully.C、Somethingofyourinterestismost
A、Theywerebothbusydoingtheirwork.B、Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.C、Theywenttothestreetcorneratdi
WhyTeenagersReallyDoNeedanExtraHourinBed?A)"Makingteensstartschoolinthemorningis’cruel’,"braindoctorclaim
A、Themanthinksitisbetterforkidstoliveinthesuburbs.B、Theman’swifelikesthepeacefulnessinthesuburbs.C、Thewom
Marriageemergedasthemostpopularinstitutionthroughouthistoryprimarilybecauseitwasaneffectivearrangementtoimprove
Volumeshavebeenwrittenabouttechnology’sabilitytoconnectpeople.Butburyingone’snoseinabookhasalwaysbeensomewha
A、Theworseninglifestyle.B、Moreagingpopulation.C、Ineffectivehealthcareprograms.D、Naturaldisastersrecently.A短文最后部分分析了
A、Thefootballmatchwillbewonderful.B、Mostpeoplethinkitwillbeexciting.C、HedoesnotshareEdison’sopinion.D、Hereal
Trafficlightsarecrucialtoolsforregulatingtrafficflow.Theyarenot,however,perfect.Driversexchangethegridlockthat
随机试题
小直径管对接水平固定TIG焊时,打底层焊道的厚度为3mm左右。太薄易导致在盖面时将焊道烧穿,或使焊缝背面内凹或剧烈氧化。
相对多数代表制
书褒城驿壁(唐)孙樵褒城驿号天下第一。及得寓目,视其沼,则浅混而茅;视其舟,则离败而胶:庭除甚芜,堂庑甚残,乌睹其所谓宏丽者?讯于驿吏,则
A.胁胀痛B.太息C.两者均有D.两者均无
国际标准化组织ISO质量管理体系标准的质量管理原则提出以()为质量管理工作的中心。
适于采用干砌片石护坡的情况有()。
利率是国民经济调控的重要杠杆之一,利率提高的原因是()。
这位经理十分精明,其做生意时特别善于谈判。
Themoreparentstalktotheirchildren,thefasterthosechildren’svocabulariesgrowandthebettertheirintelligencedevelop
Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-L,nexttoQuestions11-16.Staffhouses
最新回复
(
0
)