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  3. In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin

In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin

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问题     In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】________one that you deeply love, requires a huge【C2】________of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】________and concentrated practice.
    Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】________ through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】________practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】________in their gradual improvement.【C7】________others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】________or boring. Why?
    The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】________ what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】________of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】________clear and immediate feedback.
    Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】________to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】________: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】________skills and the rewards of being a master?
    Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren’t necessarily【C15】________with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】________by environmental factors. While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】________activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】________we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】________distractions, and a task set at a【C20】________level of difficulty.
【C20】
选项 A、familiar
B、moderate
C、typical
D、heightened
答案B
解析 基于前两项分析，可知该分句是关于有助于进入流畅状态的条件，故应推断任务所设定的难易程度(1evel of difficulty)也应适当。故B项moderate“适度的”符合逻辑要求。A项familiar“熟悉的”，人们所熟悉的并不意味着是简单的，故A项不能满足语义要求。C项typical“典型的”，难易程度没有典型可言，故排除此项。太难的任务一般会挫伤积极性和自信心，故D项heightened“加强的”语义不符合句意要求。
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