Ethnologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning but learning that is (i)________ their genetic programming

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问题 Ethnologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning but learning that is (i)________ their genetic programming, learning as thoroughly (ii)________ as the most instinctive of behavioral responses.

选项 A、superseded by…primitive
B、compatible with…transient
C、complementary to…familiar
D、derived from…inventive
E、dictated by…stereotyped

答案E

解析 空格(i):
- 方程等号:逗号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:逗号后面提到学习是“本能”,而genetic programming和instinctive同义重复,空格(i)为正向,体现学习“是”本能(遗传程序)。superseded by被…替代,compatible with与…兼容,complementary to与…互补,derived from源自于,dictated by被…决定。因此选项B、D和E合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:as…as…表示同级比较,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:根据题意,学习是本能的行为,因此空格(ii)和instinctive取同,体现“本能的”。primitive原始的(对),transient短暂的(错),familiar熟悉的(对),inventive善于发明的(错),stereotyped刻板的(对)。因此综合空格(i),答案选E。stereotyped体现一成不变,与本能对应。
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