2. 外语
  3. Academic freedom includes the liberty of individuals to express freely opinions about the institution or system in which they wo

Academic freedom includes the liberty of individuals to express freely opinions about the institution or system in which they wo

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问题     Academic freedom includes the liberty of individuals to express freely opinions about the institution or system in which they work, to fulfill their functions without discrimination or fear of repression by the State or any other actor, to participate in professional or representative academic bodies, and to enjoy all the internationally recognized human rights applicable to other individuals in the same jurisdictioa The enjoyment of academic freedom carries with it obligations, such as the duty to respect the academic freedom of others, to ensure the fair discussion of contrary views, and to treat all without discrimination on any of the prohibited grounds.
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答案 学术自由指个体有权自由地表达他们对所在的机构或系统的意见。有权履行他们的职责而不受歧视或者担心政府与其他人的压制，有权参加专业或有代表性的学术团体，以及有权享受所有国际公认的适用于在同一管辖范围内的其他人群的人权。在享有学术自由权利的同时也需承担义务。例如，尊重他人的学术自由，确保对反对观点的合理讨论，并且一视同仁的义务。
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