首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross Nat
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross Nat
admin
2012-12-26
55
问题
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross National Product (GNP), a measure, supposedly, of growth. Equally axiomatic, however, is the notion that increased pressure on dwindling natural resources must inevitably lead to a decline in prosperity, especially when accompanied by a growth in population. So, which is correct: growth means prosperity and no growth means adversity, or growth means adversity and no growth means...what?
What growth advocates mean, primarily, when they say growth is necessary for prosperity is that growth is necessary for the smooth functioning of the economic system. In one arena the argument in favor of growth is particularly compelling and that is with regard to the Third World. To argue against growth, other than population growth, in light of Third World poverty and degradation seems callous, if not cruel, the pompous postulating of the comfortable and the secure. But is it? Could it be that growth, especially the growth of the wealthier countries, has contributed to the impoverishment, not the advancement, of Third Word countries? If not, how do we account for the desperate straits these countries find themselves in today after a century of dedication to growth?
To see how this might be the case we must look at the impact of growth on Third World countries- the reality, not the abstract stages-of-economic-growth nostrum propounded through rose-colored glasses by academicians of the developed world. What good is growth to the people of the Third World if it means the conversion of peasant farms into mechanized agri-businesses producing commodities not for local consumption but for export, if it means the stripping of their land of its mineral and arboreal treasures to the benefit of foreign investors and a handful of their local collaborators, if it means the assumption of a crushing foreign indebtedness, the proceeds of which goes not into the development of the country but into the purchase of luxury cars, the padding of Swiss bank accounts, and the buying of condominiums in Miami?
Admittedly, this is an oversimplification, which applies to no country in its entirety and to some countries not at all. But the point, I believe, remains valid; that growth in underdeveloped countries cannot simply be judged in the abstract; it must be judged based on the true nature of growth in these societies, on who benefits and who is harmed, on where growth is leading these people and where it has left them. When considered in this way, it just might be that in the present context growth is more detrimental to the well-being of the wretched of the earth than beneficial.
So, do we need growth for prosperity? Only the adoption of zero growth can provide the answer. But that is a test not easily undertaken. Modem economies are incredibly complex phenomena, a tribute to man’s ability to organize and a challenge to his ability to understanding. Anything that affects their functioning, such as a policy of zero growth, should not be proposed without a wary prudence and a self-doubting humility. But if the prospect of leaping into the economic unknown is fear-inspiring, equally so is the prospect of letting that fear prevent us from acting when the failure to act could mean untold misery for future generations and perhaps environmental catastrophes which threaten our very existence.
The author seems to believe that prosperity ______
选项
A、can be achieved without economic growth
B、can only be achieved with economic growth
C、is a tribute to man’s ability and creativity
D、is fragile in face of environmental catastrophes
答案
A
解析
根据文章第五段前两句“So,do we need growth for prosperity? Only the adoption of zero growth can provide the answer.”可知,作者首先给出设问:为达到繁荣,必须增长吗,接着给出答案:零增长也可以保持社会经济的繁荣。据此判断,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5D9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Someweeksago,ridinginacabfromBostontoCambridge,mydriverturnedandaskedmewhatIdidforaliving."TeachEnglish,
Theactresswasvery______attheinsultingquestionraisedbyheropponentattheconference.
Forgatheringdataaboutindividualsorgroupsatdifferentdevelopmentallevels,researcherscanusetwo.relatedresearchdesi
Modernscientistsholdthattruthisnotsomethingthatwefirst______andthenexploreinallitsramifications,butsomething
Youradvicewouldbe______valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit’send.
Publicworksprojectshavenotsignificantly______theunemploymentsituation.
ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254percentduringaperiod
Themanagerisexpectedtousehisbestendeavorstopromotetheartist’scareer,whiletheartistshoulddonothingto______t
______nutritioncanhelptoslowtheagingprocess--abalanced,healthywholefooddietisessential.
Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.Theofficialcasefor"academicmobility"isnowoftenstatedinimpress
随机试题
黏多糖病的分型依据是
下列叙述错误的是
小儿腹泻,中度脱水,伴中度的酸中毒,血钠含量是127mmol/L,此患儿补充累计损失量首选的液体是( )
子宫内膜异位症的主要病理变化是
土地增值税实际分为()种,分别为()。
管理费用应采用一定的分配方法计入各产品成本中。()
通常情况下,生产者通过提高某产品的单位销售价格而增加其销售总收入的前提条件是该产品的()。
一、注意事项1.本题本由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。考试时限为150分钟。其中,阅读给定资料参考时限为40分钟。作答参考时限为110分钟。2.请在题本、答题卡指定位置上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名和准考证号,并用2B铅笔在准
下列有关债券的说法中,正确的是()。
病毒的特点包括(30)。 ①传染性 ②破坏性 ③隐蔽性 ④潜伏性 ⑤不可预见性
最新回复
(
0
)