首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In September 1919, the year after the end of World War I, a German captain named Karl Mayr, who ran a propaganda unit in charge
In September 1919, the year after the end of World War I, a German captain named Karl Mayr, who ran a propaganda unit in charge
admin
2020-02-12
104
问题
In September 1919, the year after the end of World War I, a German captain named Karl Mayr, who ran a propaganda unit in charge of educating veterans who believed in nationalism and always blamed others, received an inquiry from a soldier named Adolf Gemlich about the army’s position on "the Jewish question." Mayr asked a young subordinate named Adolf Hitler to answer. The resulting Gemlich letter, as it is known to historians, is believed to be the first record of Hitler’s anti-Semitic beliefs and has been an important document in Holocaust studies for decades.
This week, Rabbi Marvin Hier, the founder and dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, announced that the center has obtained the original, signed letter, which had never been publicly displayed. At the letter’s public unveiling in New York City, Hier explained its winding journey from Hitler’s own hand to its eventual home at the center’s Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles.
In April 1945, an American soldier named William Ziegler found the letter scattered among other documents in Nuremberg, Germany. Ziegler took the letter home and sold it to a private collector. In 1988, the Wiesenthal Center had the opportunity to buy the letter but was skeptical about whether Hitler could have afforded a typewriter. "He was a nobody; he couldn’t afford anything," Hier said at the letter’s unveiling. "A typewriter is like today having somebody who can’t afford his meals and he’s waving the latest Apple computer in front of you."
By the time the center could verify that Hitler had used a German army typewriter, the letter had been sold to another private collector. In 1990, handwriting expert Charles Hamilton Jr., who gained fame for exposing fake Hitler diaries in 1983, authenticated Hitler’s signature on the Gemlich letter.
When the Wiesenthal Center again had an opportunity to purchase the letter this year, it paid $150,000 to make the letter part of its collection. "We do not want to make a market for memorabilia, but this document does not belong in private hands," Hier said. "It has too much to say to history. It belongs in public hands, and it has found its home at the Museum of Tolerance."
Few have questioned the importance of the Gemlich letter in understanding Hitler and the Holocaust. It not only provides a look into his beliefs, but reveals early ideas of how he would attempt to systematically make the Jews become extinct. Yet the purchase of such a document, especially at such a high price, has raised questions among historians. "This is not the Magna Carta," says Michael Marrus, the Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Professor Emeritus of Holocaust Studies at the University of Toronto. "I doubt very strongly that, given everything else we know, the Gemlich letter will change historians’ views about Hitler, or that it will be seen as pushing back Hitler’s race murder ambitions to a very early date." Another concern with the purchase is that such transactions, not by private collectors but by a human-rights organization like the Wiesenthal Center, could have unintended consequences. "What you don’t want to happen is for mysteriousness to grow around these documents," Marrus says.
[A] is a letter from a soldier named Adolf Gemlich.
[B] suggested that the Wiesenthal Center had failed to buy the letter due to its doubt about the truth of the letter.
[C] proved the Hitler’s signature on the Gemlich letter to be true in 1990.
[D] is considered to be the first record of Hitler’s anti-Semitic beliefs by historians.
[E] says that people don’t want such documents as the Gemlich letter to get more and more mysterious.
[F] found the letter in Germany then took it to America and sold it to a private collector.
[G] said the reason why they purchased the letter was that they wanted to make a market for memorabilia.
Michael Marrus
选项
答案
E
解析
Michael Marrus出现在最后一段。该段提到马如斯说:“你不希望看到这样的文件变得越来越神秘。”E项是对原文该句的同义转述,其中get more and more mysterious对应原文的for mysteriousness to grow around,故确定E为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5EY4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Becauseagricultureissoimportanttoanation’swell-being,governmentshavealwaysbeenconcernedwithit.Forexample,theU
Themanagerwasverypleasedwiththeincreased______fromthefactorylastmonth.
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
Idon’tthinkyou’llchangehismind,oncehe’sdecidedonsomethinghetendsto_____it.
Theterm"Followyourpassion"hasincreasedninefoldinEnglishbookssince1990."Findsomethingyoulovetodoandyou’llnev
Forthepastfiveyears,Dr.StephenPosthasbeenfundingresearchprojectsthattesthowaltruism(selflessness),compassion,a
Gentz,a34-year-oldGermanwhoisaco-founderofZalando—aEuropeancloneofZappos,theonlineUSshoesandfashionretailer
Strategyandcultureareamongtheprimaryleversattopleaders’disposalintheirnever-endingquesttomaintainorganizationa
Strategyandcultureareamongtheprimaryleversattopleaders’disposalintheirnever-endingquesttomaintainorganizationa
Britain’sflexiblelabormarketwasaboonduringtheeconomicrecession,helpingkeepjoblessnessdownandthen,whentherecov
随机试题
A.肺与肾B.肺与脾C.肺与肝D.肺与心E.脾与肾与呼吸关系密切的两脏是()
H省A市B县C房地产开发公司征收B县W村的40亩基本农田以外的耕地,欲建一住宅小区。在此之前,W村人均耕地面积为2.0亩。另外,已知W村耕地被征收前三年平均年产值约为800元/亩。2005年5月1日,C房地产开发公司签订了出让合同,交纳土地出让金500万
一瓶氦气和一瓶氮气它们每个分子的平均平动动能相同,而且都处于平衡态,则它们()。
某工程要求地基加固后承载力特征值达到155kPa,初步设计采用振冲碎石桩复合地基加固。桩径取d=0.6m,桩长取l=10m,正方形布桩。桩中心距为1.5m,经试验得桩体承载力特征fpk=450kPa,复合地基承载力特征值为140kPa。未达到设计要求,问在
遥感影像经过计算机分类后,一般需进行的后处理有()。
加强会计职业道德建设,是各级财政部门的重要职责。()
香港主板上市的H股公司应委任一名授权代表,作为公司与交易所之间的主要沟通渠道。()
国债发行规模缩减.使得市场供给量减少,从而对证券市场啄有的供求平衡发生影响,导致更多的资金转向股票,推动证券市场上扬。()
阅读下面的短文,完成后面各题。纸上故乡邓琴故乡给了我一颗多愁善感的心,它常常在梦中打探故乡的消息。我的家乡在千
路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索:《离骚》()
最新回复
(
0
)