首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2018-09-18
36
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviourists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of【C2】______life,【C3】______those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C4】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C5】______rewards sparks in grade-school children suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed【C6】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If they know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C7】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much【C8】______for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 【C9】______falling grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called【C10】______economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)maintain B)challenging C)eliminate D)internal
E)hinder F)especially G)restore H)monetary
I)ordinary J)aid K)external L)anticipation
M)generally N)token O)mental
【C4】
选项
答案
F
解析
此处应填副词。可选项有两个副词有especially和generally,根据句意“后一种观点赢得很多人的支持, 教育学家”,especially“尤其”更符合题意,因此选especially。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6CH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
A、Itisdifficulttodefine.B、Itscausesareoftenunknown.C、Psychologistsdisagreeabouthowtotreatit.D、Itssymptomsofte
A、ItcancausefloodingB、Itcancarrydiseasesthataffectanimals.C、Itcanintroducetoomuchsaltintothesoil.D、Itcandi
A、Itseriouslyimpactstheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.B、Ithasbecomeaproblemaffectingglobaleconomicgrowth.C、Iti
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praise
A、Themotivationforherproject"IRead,IWrite".B、Thedesiretopursueherhighereducation.C、Thewishtotravelaroundthe
随机试题
简述皮亚杰理论中11岁以后的学生思维的特征。
在使用水平仪测量之前一定要将其测量面及被测面清洗干净,以防出现误差。()
1827年,第一份工人报纸《雇工机工辩护士报》的出版地点在()
门静脉高压症患者,脾大、脾功能亢进,其外周血常规改变是
关于绷带包扎的注意事项,哪一项是不正确的
格式塔心理学派于20世纪初产生于德国,其代表人物有()。
毛泽东提出对待外国文化的方针是()。
从媒体文化与文学艺术创作的关系上看,现代传媒所建构的媒体文化对现代文学艺术生产发生着前所未有的影响。作为文化工业生产的媒体文化,彻底改变了传统的文学艺术生产和传播模式,使文学艺术创作获得了全新的现代形态。进入现代传播社会以前,文学艺术家曾使用各种方式传播艺
ThecrimeratehascontinuedtoriseinAmericancitiesdespiteeffortsonthepartofbothgovernmentandprivatecitizenstoc
(1)Inthebeginning,yourkidsneedyou—alot.They’reattachedtoyourhip,allthetime.Itmightbeamonth.Itmightbefiv
最新回复
(
0
)