首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are pro
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are pro
admin
2013-11-29
57
问题
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are provided will be changed. Expensive luxuries will give place to more necessary articles, rare wines to meat and bread, new machines and factories to clothes and improved small dwellings; and there will be other changes of a like sort. In view of this fact, it is inexact to speak of a change in the distribution of the dividend in favor of, or adverse to, the poor. There is not a single definitely constituted heap of things coming into being each year and distributed now in one way, now in another. In fact, there is no such thing as the dividend from the point of view of both of two years, and therefore, there can be no such thing as a change in its distribution.
This, however, is a point of words rather than of substance. What I mean when I say that the distribution of the dividend has changed in favor of the poor is that, the general productive power of the community being given, poor people are getting more of the things they want at the expense of rich people getting less of the things they want. It might be thought at first sight that the only way in which this could happen would be through a transference of purchasing power from the rich to the poor. That, however, is not so. It is possible for the poor to be advantaged and the rich damaged, even though the quantity of purchasing power, i.e. of command over productive resources, held by both groups remains unaltered. This might happen if the technical methods of producing something predominatingly consumed by the poor were improved and at the same time those of producing something predominatingly consumed by the rich were worsened, and if the net result was to leave the size of the national dividend as defined in Chapter V. unchanged. It might also happen if, by a system of rationing or some other device, the rich were forced to transfer their demand away from things which are important to the poor and which are produced under such conditions that diminished demand leads to lowered prices. Per contra and this point will be seen in Part IV. To be very important practically—the share, both proportionate and absolute of command over the country’ s productive resources held by the poor may be increased, and yet, if the process by which they acquire this greater share involves an increase in the cost of things that play a large part in their own consumption, they may not really gain. Thus a change in distribution favorable to the poor may be brought about otherwise than by a transference of purchasing power, or command over productive resources, to them, and it does not mean a transference of these things to them. None the less, this sort of transference is the most important, and may be regarded as the typical, means by which changes in distribution favorable to the poor come about.
To be very important practically—the share, both proportionate and absolute of command over the country’ s productive resources held by the poor may be increased, and yet, if the process by which they acquire this greater share involves an increase in the cost of things that play a large part in their own consumption, they may not really gain. Chose one of the following which has the closest meaning to the above sentence.
选项
A、If the relative price is proportionate to the control over the supply which is in favor of the poor.
B、Products which are unaffordable are of no use, and therefore, more control over the supply needs to be exercised.
C、Products which are unaffordable are of no use, and therefore, more control over the supply needs to be exercised so that the poor are profited.
D、If the price of the items the poor use is too high, they cannot afford them and so there needs to be more control over the supply which is in favor of the poor.
答案
D
解析
对穷人而言,如果消费品的价格太高,他们就支付不起无法获得生活必需品。因此,要对消费品的供给进行控制,从而有利于穷人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6LhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults.21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An【1】7%didnot
Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults.21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An【1】7%didnot
MarrypeoplegotoLouvreinParistoseeonlyonepainting.TheyignoreothersplendidworksbyLeonardothathungnearby.【71】B
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonality,advisertopresidents,andfriendtotherichan
Thereisaquestion,however,thatmustbeansweredbeforethissynthesisisattempted,namely,whicharethesocialtendencies
"Governmentsthatwanttheirpeopletoprosperintheburgeoningworldeconomyshouldguaranteetwobasicrights:therighttopr
Intheabsenceofoptimism,weareleftwithnothingbutcritics,naysayers,andprophetsofdoom.Whenanationexpectsthewor
Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuit
Areyoualwayssureyouknowwhatpeoplemeanwhentheytrytodescribetheirfeelingstoyou?Weusebothwordsandgesturesto
Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000’swortho
随机试题
可产生尿酸盐沉淀,不适合尿液中尿酸测定的防腐剂为A.甲苯B.草酸钾C.甲醛D.麝香草酚E.盐酸
患者,男性,52岁。近2个月来大便次数增多,有肛门坠胀感及里急后重,大便变细。常有黏液血便,经抗生素治疗症状可缓解,但不久又复发,且呈进行性加重。若经病理检查证实为直肠腺癌,肿瘤下缘距肛门约12cm,肿块直径约4cm。最佳手术方式应选择()
2006年10月,A房地产开发公司,在Z省W市B县县城内建设花园住宅小区。在未取得《商品房预售许可证》的情况下,就擅自进行商品房预售,对此,B县房地产主管部门对其进行了行政处罚,决定罚款10万元。B县工商行政管理部门对其虚假广告行为进行了查处。A房地产开
下列关于资产与权益平衡关系的表述中,正确的是()。
客户回访应当留痕,相关资料应当保存不少于()年。
下列哪种情况可越权批办文件()。
简述避免外汇风险的主要方法。
中国民间有句俗话,叫“饭后百步走,活到九十九”,但是对于患有胃下垂、冠心病等疾病的人群来说,饭后散步就不适合。这个事例说明()
判定级数的敛散性,若收敛,则求其和.
A、Midnineteenthcentury.B、Latenineteenthcentury.C、Mideighteenthcentury.D、Lateeighteenthcentury.A短文谈到,美国有很多中国餐馆,超市里也卖中
最新回复
(
0
)