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  3. How do you get the most out of your revision time, and end up with the best grades you can? Or, if you’re a different sort of st

How do you get the most out of your revision time, and end up with the best grades you can? Or, if you’re a different sort of st

admin2017-11-08  41
问题    How do you get the most out of your revision time, and end up with the best grades you can? Or, if you’re a different sort of student, how can you get the same grades you’re getting now, but spend less time revising? Decades of research carried out by psychologists about learning and memory has produced some clear advice on doing just that.
   First, space your practice. Our analysis showed that people who leave longer gaps between practice attempts go on to score higher. In fact, the longer the gaps, the higher the scores. If you want to study effectively, you should spread out your revision rather than cramming. This is easier said than done, but if you are organized enough, you can spend less time revising and remember more.
   Second, make sure you fail occasionally. A new result from our analysis shows that people who are most inconsistent when they first start have better scores later on. Our theory is that these people are exploring how the game works, rather than trying to get the very highest score they can every time. Players even finish the game with a score that tells them how good they are. Invest some time in trying things out, which may mean failing occasionally, if you want to maximize learning in the long run.
   Third, practice the thing you’ll be tested on. Writing exam answers is a skill, just like playing an online game is a skill. You wouldn’t try and improve at a game by trying to memorize moves, you’d practice making them.
   Fourth, structure information, don’t try to remember it. Just looking at your notes won’t help you learn them. Instead, you need to reorganize the information in some way. This approach, called "depth of processing", is the way to ensure material gets lodged in your memory.
   Fifth, rest and sleep. Even napping can help consolidate your memories, and maybe even make you more creative. This is great news for those people who like to nap during the day, and is a signal that staying up all night to revise probably isn’t a good idea.
   No matter what method you use, you need to know how to learn better.
What is the result for people who like to stay up all night to learn?
选项 A、They have enough time to revise.
B、They will be unlikely to retain information.
C、They may be more creative.
D、They will not have enough energy to learn.
答案B
解析 题目主要是要求选出熬夜学习的后果，因此可以定位至第六段，第六段指出，即使打盹儿也可以帮你巩固记忆，让你更具创造力。这对于喜欢白天打盹儿的人而言是莫大的福音，同时也说明：挑灯夜战，熬夜学习不是明智的选择。也就是说熬夜学习并不能让你加固记忆，所以答案是B选项。
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