Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of implicature?

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问题 Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of implicature?

选项 A、Caculability.
B、Cancellability.
C、Creativity.
D、Non-detachability.

答案C

解析 本题考查语言学知识。“会话含义”(conversational implicature)是美国哲学家格莱斯(Herbert PaulGrice,1913—1988)首先提出的,他认为会话之所以不会成为一连串互不连贯的活语是因为言语交际双方都遵守某些规则,达成某种契合,从而使交际活动能够顺利进行。但在具体交际中,人们会因为某种原因而违反其准则,这样就会产生会话含义(implicature)。格莱斯针对会话含义和违规意义的区别,指出会话含义具有五个特点:可取消性(cancellability),不可分离性(non-detachability),可推导性(calculability),非规约性(non—conventionality)和不确定性(indeterminacy)。
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