首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educat
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educat
admin
2015-01-31
108
问题
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an average of one university man to every 40 or 50 families—much higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been opened in the colonies, and most of them later became universities.
Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for free public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schools had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, four-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men.
Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type.
Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures(1980)show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world.
Who founded Harvard College?
选项
A、Many Cambridge graduates.
B、Some men who graduated from universities.
C、Some first settlers who were educated in Massachusetts.
D、Many Americans with a great concern for education.
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据短文第一段第三、四句…university man…Some of these men,many of whom graduated from Cambridge…founded Harvard College...可知是那些大学毕业的人(其中大部分毕业于剑桥大学)创立了哈佛大学。选项A只是其中一部分人,过于片面,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8Sq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TodayAmericanparentsarefindingthemselvesinadilemmaabouthowtodealwithteenagedrinking,aserioussocialproblem.A
TodayAmericanparentsarefindingthemselvesinadilemmaabouthowtodealwithteenagedrinking,aserioussocialproblem.A
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youskiprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlinea
WhyMinorityStudentsDon’tGraduatefromCollegeA)BarryMills,thepresidentofBowdoinCollege,wasjustifiablyproudofBowd
Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:Yourule.Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidsw
ItAin’tEasyBeingGreenGreenstoriesofhotelsA)Overthesummer,IstayedatfourhotelsintheUnitedStates.Theywereal
ItAin’tEasyBeingGreenGreenstoriesofhotelsA)Overthesummer,IstayedatfourhotelsintheUnitedStates.Theywereal
A、Theinterviewisveryimportantforhim.B、Hehasneverbeentoaninterview.C、Hehasn’tpreparedfortheinterview.D、Thein
FreeSchoolMealsA)MillionsofAmericanschoolchildrenarereceivingfreeorlow-costmealsforthefirsttimeastheirparents
FreeSchoolMealsA)MillionsofAmericanschoolchildrenarereceivingfreeorlow-costmealsforthefirsttimeastheirparents
随机试题
系统论这一科学术语源自于()。
A.20~30℃B.20~25℃C.5~10℃D.10~15℃E.15~20℃基础状态时的温度要求是
糖尿病治疗的“五驾马车”是指()。
A.收受或者索取贿赂B.行贿论C.受贿论D.贿赂手段或者购买商品E.商业贿赂任何单位或者个人在销售或者购买商品时不得()。
下列哪项做法会使空调风系统的输配能耗增加:
__________是指与合同协议书中工程承包范围对应的永久工程和(或)临时工程。()
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【C1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
Hepolitelyrefrainedhimself______sayingwhathethoughtofherhat.
Whathappenswhenyou’refeelingtiredandtakeashortsleep?Youbecomeevenmore______.
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengtho
最新回复
(
0
)