Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?

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问题 Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?

选项 A、Red and color.
B、Tall and short.
C、Petrol and gasoline.
D、Father and farther.

答案C

解析本题考查语义学。两个或两个以上有相同或相似意义的词为同义词(synonym)。petrol和gasoline都表示“汽油”，前者用于英式英语，后者用于美式英语，属于方言同义词。red和color是上下义关系(hyponymy)，color是上义词，red是下义词；tall和short是反义关系(antonymy)；father和farther是同音异义关系(homonymy)。故本题选C。

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本试题收录于：英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类