首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Often called the intellectual leader of the animal rights movement, Regan "is the foremost philosopher in this country in the fi
Often called the intellectual leader of the animal rights movement, Regan "is the foremost philosopher in this country in the fi
admin
2014-01-17
10
问题
Often called the intellectual leader of the animal rights movement, Regan "is the foremost philosopher in this country in the field of the moral status of non-rational animals", says Bob Bryan, former chairman of the N. C. State Philosophy and Religion Department. Regan has lectured from Stockholm to Melbourne about the importance of recognizing animals as part of the evolving field of ethics. His books, The Case for Animal Rights and In Defense of Animal Rights, are widely acknowledged as having cemented the roots of the modern animal rights movement in academia.
To be sure, vegetarianism dates back to Plato and Plutarch. And in America, the first cruelty busts happened in the late 19th century in New York. But society viewed animals largely as properties, until Regan and a handful of other philosophers pushed animal rights issues into the academic mainstream. Indeed, this academic focus has dramatically altered how Americans approach the ethics of husbandry, some observers say. Once-radical ideas have been firmly woven into society.
Regan envisions a type of "bill of rights" for animals, including the abandonment of pet ownership, elimination of a meat-based diet, and new standards for biomedical research on animals. Essentially, he wants to establish a new kind of solidarity with animals, and stop animal husbandry altogether. "In addition to the visible achievements and changes, there’s been what I might call an invisible revolution taking place, and that revolution is the seriousness with which the issue of animal rights is taken in the academy and in higher education, " Regan says.
But with Regan planning to retire in December, a growing number of farmers, doctors, and others are questioning the sustainability of his ideas. Increasingly, Americans who feel their rights have become secondary to animals rights are speaking out against a wave of arson attacks on farmers and pies thrown in the faces of researchers. Radical groups, with sometimes-violent tactics, have been accused of scaring farmers away from speaking up for traditional agrarian values. Indeed, tensions are only rising between animal rights activists and groups that have traditionally used the land with an eye toward animals overall welfare, not their "right" to be happy or to live long lives.
The controversy around Regan is heightened by the fact that he’s no pacifist. He says he believes it’s OK to break the law for a greater purpose. He calls it the "greater-evil doctrine", the idea that there’s moral hierarchy to crime. "I think that you can win in court, and that’s what I tell people, " Regan says. "I don’t believe that you should run and hide. " The shift in the level of respect has been "seismic", he says. "Contrary to what a lot of people think, there really has been a recognition that there are some things that human beings should not be permitted to do to animals. Where the human heart has grown is in the recognition of what is to be prohibited. "
What is the "invisible revolution" mentioned in the third paragraph?
选项
A、Academia begins to take animal rights movement seriously.
B、Violence should sometimes be used to protect animal rights.
C、An attempt has been made to stop animal husbandry altogether.
D、The bill of rights for animals has been written into the law.
答案
A
解析
定位于文章第三段最后一句:他说,除了看得见的成就和变化外,一场革命正在发生,我称之为看不见的革命,即学术界和高等教育界对待动物权利问题的态度非常认真,由此可知答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8lFK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Igrewupdeprivedofhugs.Neitherofmyparentswasthecuddlytype.Greetingsinvolvingkissingcausedmetowince,andhuggi
Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriendsandregarditasaslur(诋毁)ontheirowncooking,o
Theprocessbymeansofwhichhumanbeingscanarbitrarilymakecertainthingsstandforotherthingsmaybecalledthesymbolic
Creationistsaredeeplyenamoredofthefossilrecord,becausetheyhavebeentaughttorepeatoverandoverthatitisfullof
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdiff
ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly______.
Whousedtolivetogetherinanextendedfamily?
ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmerica
Moreandmoreemployersaredemandingthatworkerswhosmokeorareoverweightshoulderagreatershareoftheirhealthcarecos
随机试题
协助氨基酰-tRNA进入A位的是能将tRNA、mRNA从核蛋白体释放出的是
淋病奈瑟菌的毒力与细胞何种结构有关
产后出血的处理原则为
下列施工机械折旧方法中,年折旧率为同定值的是()。
冬期施工开挖路堑表层冻土可采用的方法有()。
根据《水利工程设计概(估)算编制规定(工程部分)》(水总[2014]429号),水利工程费用中,直接费不包括()。
某外贸进出口公司当月从日本进门140辆小轿车,每辆车的关税完税价格为8万元,已知小轿车关税税率为110%,消费税税率为5%。进口这些轿车应缴纳( )万元消费税。
揭开中日全面战争序幕的是()。
个体身心发展
保证Java语言可移植性的特征是()。
最新回复
(
0
)