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  3. The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church； a drive through a narrow village str

The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church； a drive through a narrow village str

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问题     The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church； a drive through a narrow village street lines with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings— these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
    Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles (不列颠群岛). Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.
    Thatching is a solitary (独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.
    In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat. (292 words)
People in developing countries also live under thatch because______.
选项 A、thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
B、thatched roof houses are the cheapest
C、thatch is an effective defense against the heat
D、they like thatched houses better than other buildings
答案B
解析 本题属于细节归纳题。本题问到发展中国家住草屋的情况，涉及第四段前三句的要点：①第三世界半数以上人口住草屋。②他们不愿用传统的茅草做建筑材料，而宁愿住现代化楼房。③但他们没有钱来获得合适建材。概括要点可知他们住草屋与经济条件有关，故B为答案。
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