2. 外语
  3. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of langu

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of langu

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问题     In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying " I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I’ll do it ". This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.  
According to the passage, foreign language students who do not communicate with native speakers will NOT( ).
选项 A、learn very much about the foreign society
B、learn about the history of the foreign language
C、have to worry about making mistakes
D、take advantage of available language
答案D
解析 细节题。首先，文章中并没有提到“学生如果不和native speaker交流的话．就没有机会了解国外的社会、语言的历史，以及用不着担心出错。”这样的内容，因此A、B、C都是错误的。文章最后一句说“But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error．”即：学习外语的学生如果不和native speaker进行交流的话，就不能充分利用现成的语言。只有D是正确的。
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