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  3. As if they needed any more excuse, new research suggests men need their sleep if they’re to live a long life. Women, on the othe

As if they needed any more excuse, new research suggests men need their sleep if they’re to live a long life. Women, on the othe

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问题     As if they needed any more excuse, new research suggests men need their sleep if they’re to live a long life. Women, on the other hand, can live long lives【C1】________poor sleep habits as long as they eat a diverse diet that includes vitamin B6 and plenty of vegetables. Vitamin B6 can be found in food such as meat, bananas and nuts.【C2】________other things, it allows the body to use and【C3】________energy from protein and carbohydrates.
    The findings come from a study led by Professor Mark Wahlqyist from Monash University which looked at how diet【C4】________sleep quality and mortality among elderly men and women. Professor Wahlqvist said sleep played a more【C5】________role in men’s mortality than women’s. "Poor sleep has been associated with increased disease rate and mortality. We found that for both【C6】________poor sleep was strongly【C7】________poor appetite and poor perceived health."
    But the researchers also found a【C8】________relationship between a diverse diet and sleep,【C9】________in women. "For women, good sleep only ensures a survival advantage【C10】________they had a diverse diet," said Professor Walhqvist. The study found women were almost twice as likely as men to sleep【C11】________. Women who were poor sleepers had a lower intake of vitamin B6 from food than those whose sleep was【C12】________"fair" or "good". Fair sleepers had lower iron intakes than good sleepers.
    Both men and women could improve their【C13】________ by eating a more【C14】________diet, the research said "Sufficient dietary diversity in men could【C15】________the adverse effect on mortality of poor sleep【C16】________women need to make sure they are eating foods high in vitamin B6," said Professor Walhqvist.
    Participants in the study who did not sleep well were also less able to chew, had poor appetites, and did less physical activity. "These characteristics could lead to lower overall dietary quality and food and nutrition intake, especially for vegetables, protein-rich foods, and vitamin B6. They may also result in the【C17】________of death. Intervention【C18】________on education on healthy dietary【C19】________in elderly people could improve sleep duration and【C20】________more stable levels of health."
【C18】
选项 A、relying
B、calling
C、agreeing
D、focusing
答案D
解析 …education on healthy dietary…(健康饮食……)是Intervention(干预)的定语，表明是一种什么样的干预。D项focusing与on搭配后表示“集中于，聚焦于”，指着重对老年人的健康饮食进行教育干预，符合本题要求。A项relying“依赖”，健康饮食是干预的内容而非干预依赖的对象，不符合语义逻辑。B项calling与on搭配后表示“访问，号召”，主语通常是人或机构。C项agreeing与on搭配后表示“同意，达成协议”，不符合此处的语境。
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