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  3. Chinese families’ expense structure has changed dramatically since 1990s. The change, its possible reasons, and its effect on in

Chinese families’ expense structure has changed dramatically since 1990s. The change, its possible reasons, and its effect on in

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问题 Chinese families’ expense structure has changed dramatically since 1990s. The change, its possible reasons, and its effect on individuals and the whole Chinese society have provoked many people into thinking about China’s rapid development.
    The following table shows the change of family expenses in Shanghai, one of China’s biggest cities. Write an essay to

(1)根据此表描述上海市家庭支出的变化；
(2)分析产生这些变化的原因；
(3)说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。
   In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the table and it must include the above ideas given in Chinese.
   You should write 160～200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
选项
答案 As is shown in the table statistics, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the city of Shanghai between 1990 and 2007. The most obvious change is in food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, 16% and 10%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% in 1990 to 35% in 2007. So what are actually behind these changes? Economic growth comes first. It increases people’s in- come, which in turn lowers the percentage of the total income spent on food and clothing. Then comes the change of people’s mind. Well fed and dressed, they begin to pay more attention to recreation and education. Moreover, they are more aware of the importance of their health. Hence we have the in- creased expenses on recreation, education and health. Besides, the government gradually stopped offering free housing to its citizens. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. That’s partly why the expenses for "others" doubled. In conclusion, the changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people in China are enjoying more of their lives.
解析    (ⅰ)  这是一篇中文提纲和表格相结合的写作题。必须包含提纲所给的所有内容或所有要点信息，但不能照提纲翻译或者照搬提纲。
   (ⅱ) 仔细分析表格，抓住图表主要信息，归纳图表揭示的变化趋势，合理分析变化原因及可能的变化趋势，并且言之有据。
  (ⅲ) 处理好表格与作文的关系。一切结论的得出应以表格内容为基础，全文应围绕表格与写作主旨来进行，但不能事无巨细地将图表中所有信息一一描述。
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