首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
On August 18th US News & World Report released its 2007 rankings of America’s top colleges. The survey began in 1983 as an unoff
On August 18th US News & World Report released its 2007 rankings of America’s top colleges. The survey began in 1983 as an unoff
admin
2015-07-13
53
问题
On August 18th US News & World Report released its 2007 rankings of America’s top colleges. The survey began in 1983 as an unofficial opinion poll, when the magazine asked 662 college presidents to identify the country’s best places of learning. It has since changed into an annually frightening experience for reputable universities.A strong showing in the rankings spurs student interestand alumni giving while a slip has grave consequences for public relations.
University administrators deeply dislike the survey. Many reject the idea that schools can be stacked up against one another in any meaningful way. And the survey’s methodology is suspect. The rankings are still based partly on peer evaluations. They compare rates of alumni giving, which has little to do with the transmission of knowledge. Besides, the magazine’s data are supplied by the schools and unproved.
But whether the rankings are fair is beside the point, because they are wildly influential. In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare refuse.
Most, in fact, do more than simply fill out the survey. Competition between colleges for top students is increasing, partly because of the very popularity of rankings. Colin Diver, the president of Reed College in Oregon, considers that "rankings create powerful incentives to manipulate data and distort institutional behaviour."A school may game the system by luring applications from students who stand no chance of admission, or by leaning on alumni to arrange jobs for graduates. Reed is one of the few prominent colleges that dares to despise taking part in the US News survey.
In some ways, the scramble to attract applicants has helped students. Universities such as Duke in North Carolina and Rice in Houston are devoting more money to scholarships. That seems a reasonable response to the challenge of the rankings, as the National Centre for Education Statistics reckons that roughly two-thirds of undergraduates rely on financial aid.
Other colleges, though, are trying to drum up excitement by offering privileges that would have been unheard of a generation ago. Students at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) now appreciate weekly maid service in the dorms. "The elevators", replied an enthusiastic respondent to an online survey, "smell lemon fresh." Students at Pennsylvania State University enjoy free access to Napster, the music-sharing service. Multi-million dollar gyms have become so common that they are unremarkable.
University officials, defending this strategy, often imply that they are only responding to student demand. Discouraging words for those who believe that a college’s job is to educate, not indulge.
The text is intended to tell most clearly about_____.
选项
A、the result of the competition for top students
B、the defects in the American educational system
C、the influence of the rankings of top universities
D、the ways to increase the number of top applicants
答案
C
解析
主旨大意题。本文前两段介绍美国名校的排名及各校对排名的看法,而从第三段开头的But开始详细讲述排名产生的影响,因此,本题应选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AS74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,
Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,
Youhadawonderfulvacationatabeachresort.Writealettertotheresorttoexpressyourcompliments.Youshouldwritea
Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythe
Achemicalplantshouldberesponsibleforthewaterpollutioninanearbyriver.WritealettertotheCityEnvironmentProtect
Theclassicdifficultyfeltwithdemocracyarisesfromthefactthatdemocracycanneverexpressthewillofthewholepeoplebe
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.Asim
Nowmedicalresearchersarediscoveringatruism:"alcoholandtobaccodonotmix."Thesetwosubstances,bothdangeroustoheal
Thoughhardlyasunwelcomeasdeathortaxes,collegeentranceexamsarejustasinevitableandalmostasdreadedbyhighschool
随机试题
患痫病者不宜从事下列哪些工作()
检查抹灰层是否空鼓用()检查。
【背景资料】某啤酒生产线设备安装工程项目,施工项目部在各工程正式施工开始前,对各项准备工作及影响质量的各因素和有关方面进行了质量控制。施工项目经理部为了确保工程项目质量符合设计意图和国家规范、标准的要求,采用PDCA循环方法对该工程进行
工程网络计划中的关键工作是指( )的工作。
根据个人所得税法律制度的规定,下列个人所得中,不论支付地点是否在境内,均为来源于中国境内所得的有()。
2006年6月1日后,个人将购买不足5年的住房对外销售的,全额征收营业税;个人将购买超过5年(含5年)的住房对外销售的,免征营业税。()
历史文化名城的布局、环境、历史风貌等遭到严重破坏的,由()撤销其历史文化名城称号。
必须获得国家旅游局颁发的《导游员资格证》才可上岗的是()。
我国第一部记述典章制度的专史是()。
计算机网络协议的语法规定了用户数据与控制信息的结构和【 】。
最新回复
(
0
)