首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage q
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage q
admin
2013-06-02
33
问题
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8- 10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
How to Get Lucky and Live a Charmed Life
For centuries, people have recognized the power of luck and have done whatever they could to try seizing it. Take knocking on wood, thought to date back to pagan rituals aimed at eliciting help from powerful tree gods. We still do it today, though few, if any, of us worship tree gods. So why do we pass this and other superstitions down from generation to generation? The answer lies in the power of hick.
Live a Charmed life
To investigate scientifically why some people are consistently lucky and others aren’t, I advertised in national periodicals for volunteers of both varieties. Four hundred men and woman from all walks of life--ages 18 to 84—responded.
Over a ten-year period, I interviewed these volunteers, asked them to complete diaries, personality questionnaires and IQ tests, and invited them to my laboratory for experiments. Lucky people, I found, get that way via some basic principles-- seizing chance opportunities; creating self-fulfilling prophecies through positive expectations; and adopting a resilient attitude that turns had luck around.
Open Your Mind
Consider chance opportunities: Lucky people regularly have them; unlucky people don’t. To determine why, I gave lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to tell me how many photos were inside. On average, unlucky people spent about two minutes un this exercise; lucky people spent seconds. Why? Because on the paper’s second page--in big type--was the message "Stop counting: There are 43 photographs in this newspaper." Lucky people tended to spot the message. Unlucky ones didn’t. I put a second one halfway through the paper: "Stop counting, tell the experimenter you have seen this and win$250." Again, the unlucky people missed it.
The lesson: Unlucky people miss chance opportunities because they’re too busy looking for something else. Lucky people see what is there rather than just what they’re looking for.
This is only part of the story. Many of my lanky participants tried hard to add variety to their lives. Before making important decisions, one altered his route to work. Another described a way of meeting people. He noticed that at parties he usually talked to the same type of person. To change this, he thought of a color and then spoke only to guests wearing that color--women in red, say, or men in black.
Does this technique work? Well, imagine living in the canter of an apple orchard. Each day you must collect a basket of apples. At first, it won’t matter where you look. The entire orchard will have apples. Gradually, it becomes harder to find apples in places you’ve visited before. If you go to new parts of the orchard each time, the odds of finding apples will increase dramatically. It is exactly the same with luck.
Relish the Upside
Another important principle revolved around the way in which lucky and unlucky people deal with misfortune. Imagine representing your country in the Olympics. You compete, do well, and win a bronze medal. Now imagine a second Olympics. This time you do even better and win a silver medal. How happy do you think you’d feel? Most of us think we’d be happier after winning the silver medal.
But research suggests athletes who win bronze medals are actually happier. This is because silver medalists think that if they’d performed slightly better, they might have won a gold medal. In contrast, bronze medalists focus on how if they’d performed slightly worse, they wouldn’t have won anything. Psychologists call this ability to imagine what might have happened, rather than what actually happened, "counter-factual" thinking.
To find out if lucky people use counter-factual thinking to ease the impact of misfortune, I asked my subjects to imagine being in a bank. Suddenly, an armed robber enters and fires a shot that hits them in the arms. Unlucky people tended to say this would be their bad luck to be in the bank during the robbery. Lucky people said it could have been worse: "You could have been shot in the head." This kind of thinking makes people feel better about themselves, keeps expectations high, and increases the likelihood of continuing to live a lucky life.
Learn to Be Lucky
Finally, I created a series of experiments examining whether thought and behavior can enhance good fortune.
First come one-on-one meetings, during which participants completed questionnaires that measured their luck and their satisfaction with six key areas of their lives. I then outlined the main principles of luck, and described techniques designed to help participants react like lucky people. For instance, they were taught how to be more open to opportunities around them, how to break routines, and how to deal with bad luck by imagining things being worse. They were asked to carry out specific exercises for a month and then report back to me.
The results were dramatic: 80 percent were happier and more satisfied with their lives--and luckier. One unlucky subject said that after adjusting her attitude--expecting good fortune, not dwelling on the negative--her bad luck had vanished. One day, she went shopping and found a dress she liked. But she didn’t buy it, and when she returned to the store in a week, it was gone. Instead of slinking away disappointed, she looked around and found a better dress--for less. Events like this made her a much happier person.
Her experience shows how thoughts and behavior affect the good and bad fortune we encounter. It proves that the most elusive of holy grails--an effective way of taking advantage of the power of luck--is available to us all.
According to the passage, unlike lucky people, unlucky people ______.
选项
A、always think in a positive way
B、always tend to point to the message
C、always spend less time on the exercise
D、always see what they’re looking for
答案
D
解析
根据题干信息词unlike lucky和unlucky people定位到第二个小标题下的第二段,可知不幸运的人错过了机会是因为忙于去寻找其他的东西,而幸运的人首先看到的是有什么东西而不是一味地寻找,故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Aa67777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、HewasborninNewEngland.B、HeonceworkedforHarvardUniversity.C、HewasEdwardThomas’friend.D、Hewasn’tawardedanyp
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast
Thebullwasasacredcreatureinthereligionandfolkloreoftheancientworld.Itisnotsurprising,therefore,thatthefina
A、Anyonewouldhavedifficultywithoutdirections.B、Itwassurprisingthatstoredidn’tprovidewithamanual.C、Mikeexpected
Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Yous
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenatio
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenatio
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenatio
Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaugh.Inauniversewhichappearst
A、He’sunwillingtofetchthelaundry.B、Hehasalreadypickedupthelaundry.C、Hewillgobeforethelaundryisclosed.D、Het
随机试题
一男性患者,主述咽部疼痛,体温39~C,检查咽部有明显充血,扁桃体红肿,颌下淋巴结大,压痛,血象检查:白细胞28×109/L,中性粒细胞占0.86(杆状核细胞为0.08),伴有中毒颗粒,空泡。正常人中性粒细胞占白细胞分类的比例为
有关生活质量的叙述错误的是
A.食管癌B.胃癌C.大肠癌D.肝癌E.胰腺癌上述哪一种疾患发病率最高
现有一宗规划用途为商住综合的城市土地,采用假设开发法估价,假设按纯商业用途的估算结果为800万元,按纯居住用途的估价结果为1000万元。该宗土地的评估价值应为()。
某企业在采用需要系数法计算负荷时,在未计入同时系数前的总有功功率为1264kW,总无功功率为763kvar。在采用无功补偿电容器时,要求补偿后的功率因数约为0.92,则电容器补偿容量的计算值约为()。
单因素风险评价方法主要有()等。
根据以下资料,完成下列问题。截至2011年年底,我国石油剩余技术可采储量32.4亿吨,天然气4.02万亿方;煤炭查明资源储量1.38万亿吨,铁矿743.9亿吨,铜矿8612万吨,铝土矿38.7亿吨,金矿7419吨。2011年我国矿产资源勘查投资1118.
根据现代系统论的基本原理,系统的结构对系统功能具有决定性意义,一个系统能否发挥其整体功能,取决于该系统的结构是否合理。公共政策体系的功能主要体现在()。
Theceremonywillbebroadcast______ontelevision.
Somesocialscientistshaveclaimedthatdivorceharmschildrenfortherestoftheirlivesleadingthemtoformmarriagesash
最新回复
(
0
)