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  3. Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

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问题     Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need【C1】______A feeling of distress is good when it keeps us from【C2】______our own values. It serves a useful function. Here is a(n) 【C3】______: If a fire broke out in someone’s home【C4】______faulty wiring, he would not be content with【C5】______putting out the fire. 【C6】______, he would have the house rewired. When we feel guilty about something, we have to make the necessary changes in our character to prevent a【C7】______.
    Unhealthy guilt is a distressful feeling which occurs without reason or persists even after appropriate steps have been taken to deal with a situation. A person with【C8】______self-esteem may react to feelings of guilt, one of two ways: 【C9】______that he has done wrong in order to protect his fragile ego; or experience the feeling as a【C10】______that he is just an unworthy person. An example involves the case of Mr. L. He has a【C11】______with Mr. Y and exchanges angry words. Later that day, Mr. Y gets sick. Mr. L may feel that he was the【C12】______of Mr. Y’s misfortune. Mr. L feels unwarranted guilt for the misfortune and thinks that his angry feelings caused the misfortune. This is irrational thinking and is【C13】______of pathological guilt.
    When people do research on a particular challenge and make a decision, the decision may【C14】______unfavorable consequences. Feeling distress and pain is normal. However, feeling guilty over the idea that you caused the consequences is unhealthy. As long as a decision is made with proper advice and with good intent, then the person remains morally right【C15】______having made the decision. There is no reason for guilt.
【C8】
选项 A、low
B、exalted
C、sincere
D、much
答案A
解析 形容词与名词搭配。句中，self-esteem意为“自尊，自负”。low“贬低的，低微的”，可修饰self-esteem；exalted主要指人的地位“高贵的”；sincere主要形容人、感情以及行为“真心诚意的”；much也能和self-esteem形成搭配，意思是“自尊心比较强”。根据下文中的feelings of guilt判定，low符合句意和逻辑。故答案为A。
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