The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the portions of history with which we are familiar, parti

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问题 The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the portions of history with which we are familiar, particularly in that of Greece, Italy and England.

选项 A、great
B、incomprehensible
C、conspicuous
D、excellent

答案C

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的主干结构为The struggle…is the most______feature;介词词组in the portions of history为状语;with which we are familiar为history的定语;particularly in that of Greece,Italy and England为补充说明部分,其中that为替代用法,指代history。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.great adj.超乎寻常的;高度的;出众的;了不起的;伟大的
   B.incomprehensible adj.不能理解的
   C.conspicuous adj.易见的;明显的;惹人注意的
   D.excellent adj.卓越的;杰出的;优秀的
   本句的大意为“自由与权威之争是我们所熟知的历史的最显著特征,尤其是希腊史、意大利史和英国史”。根据题意,conspicuous最符合题意。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展。
   ①介词+关系代词引导关系从句
   英语中的关系从句中往往有介词+关系代词的用法,此时关系代词一般为which(指物),或whom(指人),且不可省略。
   e.g.These are the people to whom Catherine was referring.
   这些就是凯瑟琳所指的人。
   Those are the questions to which there are no definite answers.
   这都是些没有明确答案的问题。
   ②指示代词that/those的替代用法
   在英语中的比较句中,经常用that或those替代前文中出现过的名词。
   e.g.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.(that指代the population)
   中国人口比日本人口多得多。
   The books I bought yesterday were more interesting than those I bought last month.(those替代the books)
   我昨天买的书比我上个月买的更有趣。
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