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  3. McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-fo

McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-fo

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问题     McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons in the streets.
    Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, 【C1】______ its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which【C2】______made up "littered England" and the same names appeared again and again. "We 【C3】______litterers for dropping this fast food litter 【C4】______the first place but also believe the result have pertinent messages for the fast food 【C5】______. McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to【C6】______littering by their customers."
    He recognized efforts made by McDonald’s,【C7】______ placing little bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained "all too prevalent". All fast food chains should reduce【C8】______packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices【C9】______ those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers or other 【C10】______for those who returned packaging and put more bins at 【C11】______points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A 【C12】______ for McDonald’s said: "We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly." Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were 【C13】______in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its【C14】______for litter management "very seriously", and would introduce a programme to reduce packaging【C15】______ many products. Subway said that it worked hard to【C16】______ the impact of litter on communities, 【C17】______ it was "still down to the【C18】______customer to dispose of their litter responsibly". Greggs said it recognized the "continuing challenge for us all", 【C19】______having already taken measures to help【C20】______the issue.  
【C6】
选项 A、discourage
B、exclude
C、retreat
D、suppress
答案A
解析 考查动词辨析。根据上文，菲尔·巴顿认为快餐行业对这些后果有着不可推卸的责任，因此他们应该采取更多措施来防止他们的客户乱扔垃圾。空格处填入“阻止，防止”含义的词语符合句意，所以可以确定答案为A．discourage“阻止，劝阻”。exclude意为“把…排除在外，排斥”；retreat意为“撤退，退却”；suppress意为“镇压，抑制”，均不符合语境。
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