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Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpre
Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpre
admin
2019-10-14
39
问题
Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking into the microphone. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in English, interpret it into Chinese. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only once. Now, let’s begin.
下面你将听到一段关于环境保护的对话。
A:现在中国很多城市都有严重的雾霾问题。从以前的水污染、土地污染、海洋污染到现在的空气污染,我们似乎从来没有逃脱过环境问题的困扰。我真的不知道人们到底有没有意识到这些问题的严重性。
B: Due to the pressures of overconsumption, population growth and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. This has been recognized, and governments have begun placing restraints on activities that cause environmental degradation. Since the 1960s, environmental movements have created more awareness of the various environmental problems.
A:既然我们越来越意识到了环境问题,那我们有没有采取什么措施呢?这些措施到底有没有发挥作用?
B: Take the U. S. for example, Beginning in the 1960s, Americans have become increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of industrial growth. Engine exhaust from growing numbers of automobiles, for instance, was blamed for smog and other forms of air pollution in large cities. Pollution represented what economists call an externality—a cost that the responsible entity can escape but that society as a whole must bear. With market forces unable to address such problems, many environmentalists suggested that the government have a moral obligation to protect the earth’s fragile ecosystems, even if doing so required some economic growth to be sacrificed. In response, a slew of laws were enacted to control pollution, including the 1963 Clean Air Act. the 1972 Clean Water Act, and the 1974 Safe Drinking Water Act. Of course, I believe all countries have taken their measures to counter environmental pollution.
A:那么作为我们个人,在环保事业中又可以发挥什么作用呢?
B: I can give you some tips here: Stop smoking. If you don’t smoke, you lessen air pollution and improve your lung health. Conserve water. Wash your clothes and dishes only after you have a full load. Unplug things. If an item isn’t in use, that doesn’t mean it isn’t requiring electricity while plugged in. If you can, avoid using plastic water bottles and paper.
A:谢谢你给我提的这几个点子,我一定会照做的。
B: You are welcome.
选项
答案
A: Now many cities in China are faced with smog problems. From water pollution, land pollution and marine pollution to air pollution today, it seems that we have never escaped the trouble of environmental problems. I wonder whether people have been aware of the seriousness of these problems. B:由于过度消费、人口增长和技术的压力,生物物理环境正在退化,有的还是永久性的。人们也已经认识到这一点,各国政府己开始限制造成环境毁坏的行动。自20世纪60年代以来,环保运动使人们对各种环境问题有了更多的认识。 A: Now that we have recognized the environmental problems, what measures have we taken? Are they effective? B:以美国为例,从20世纪60年代开始,美国人越来越关注工业增长对环境的影响。例如,越来越多的汽车排放的发动机废气被认为是大城市烟雾和其他形式空气污染的罪魁祸首。污染代表了经济学家所说的外部性——指一个负责任的实体可以逃避的,但整个社会必须承担的成本。由于市场力量无法解决这些问题,许多环保主义者认为,政府有保护地球脆弱生态系统的道德义务,即使这样做需要牺牲一些经济增长。作为回应,政府制定了一系列法律来控制污染,包括1963年的《清洁空气法》、1972年的《清洁水法》和1974年的《安全饮用水法》。当然,我相信所有国家都已经采取了措施来对抗环境污染。 A: What can we do as individuals to play our own part in environmental protection? B:我可以给你一些建议:你要戒烟。如果你不吸烟,你就能减少空气污染,改善肺部健康。你还要节约用水。洗衣服和洗碗多攒几件一起洗。还要拔掉插头。插电的电器即使不工作,也会耗电。如果可以,尽量少用塑料水瓶和纸。 A: Thank you for your tips, I will do them all in my life. B:不客气。
解析
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