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  3. The effects of "several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures" passed during and after the 1660’s were that they What

The effects of "several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures" passed during and after the 1660’s were that they What

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问题 The effects of "several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures" passed during and after the 1660’s were that they
What have the Handlins argued about the relationship between racial prejudice and the institution of legal slavery in the English colonies of North America?
选项 A、Racial prejudice and the institution of slavery arose simultaneously.
B、The source of racial prejudice was the institution of slavery.
C、Racial prejudice most often took the form of the imposition of inherited status, one attribute of slavery.
D、Due to the influence of the Roman Catholic church, racial prejudice sometimes did not result in slavery.
答案B
解析 事实细节题。文章第二段第五句指出"汉德林夫妇解释的另一个缺点在于：他们假定在建立合法奴隶制度以前不存在对黑人的种族歧视"。此外，第三段首句指出"从这种可能性可以推出重要的结论"。本句中的可能性是指上文中提到的"英国殖民地黑人从来没有受到跟白人同样待遇的真实可能性"。接下来第二句指出"如果从一开始黑人就受到歧视，那么合法的奴隶制应该看作是种族歧视的反映和延伸，而不应该像包括汉德林夫妇在内的许多历史学家所争辩的那样，把奴隶制看作种族歧视的原因"。因此可知汉德林夫妇主张是"种族歧视的原因是奴隶制度"。
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