我读过一本译著中的一番话:科学成就了一些伟大的改变.但却没能改变人生的基本事实。人类未能征服自然,只不过服从了自然,避免了一些可避免的困难。但没能除绝祸害。地震、飓风,以及类似的大骚动都提醒人们,宇宙还没有尽人自己的掌握。事实上,人类的苦难何止于天灾,还有

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问题     我读过一本译著中的一番话:科学成就了一些伟大的改变.但却没能改变人生的基本事实。人类未能征服自然,只不过服从了自然,避免了一些可避免的困难。但没能除绝祸害。地震、飓风,以及类似的大骚动都提醒人们,宇宙还没有尽人自己的掌握。事实上,人类的苦难何止于天灾,还有人祸;何止于人祸,还有个人难以言状的不幸。尤其是个人不幸,即使在未来高度发达了的理想社会里,也是忠实地伴随着人生啊!
    由此,自古而今的仁人志士都常怀忧国忧民之心。中国知识分子从屈原以来尽皆“哀民生之多艰”;中国之外的伯特兰•罗素也说过,三种单纯然而极其强烈的激情支配着他们的一生。他说,那是对爱情的渴望,对知识的寻求,对人类苦难痛彻肺腑的怜悯。他说,爱情和知识把他向上导往天堂.但怜悯又总是把他带回人间。痛苦的呼喊在他们中反响、回荡。因为无助于人类,他说他感到痛苦。

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答案 Science did make great changes, but it has never changed the basic facts of life. Human beings have never conquered the nature: they just obey the nature, avoiding some avoidable troubles. But disasters are always there. The occurrence of earthquake, hurricane and the similar tumult reminds people that the universe has not fallen in the grasp of humans. In fact, human sufferings are far more than natural disasters. Besides these, there are also man-made disasters, and there are those unspeakable personal misfortunes as well. Especially those personal misfortunes will accompany people faithfully for their whole life even in the highly advanced and ideal society in the future.

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