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  3. If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few an

If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few an

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问题     If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few anti take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school【B1】______. however, has no such choice, for the job must be【B2】______on at the same time. Because we depend so【B3】______upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce【B4】______in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of US must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary. To【B5】______the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.
    In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is【B6】______by too much emphasis on any one field. This question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative【B7】______among the natural sciences themselves.
    Similarly, we must have a balance between current and【B8】______knowledge. The attention of the public is【B9】______drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge ; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, 【B10】______materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.
A. awarded
B. heavily
C. classical
D. established
E. system
F. defeated
G. continually
H. emphases
I. establishment
J. specialists
K. carried
L. judge
【B6】
选项
答案F
解析 空格前为“Such balance is”，空格后是“by too much emphasis on any one field”。空格处应填入动词的过去分词，与is和by构成被动结构。备选项中可能为动词过去分词形式的还有awarded、established、defeated。该句意为“过分强调任何一个领域都会——这种平衡”，defeated符合句意，表示“打破”。故选F。
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