首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In American high schools today, it’s taken as a given that extracurricular (课外的) activities bring students of different races to
In American high schools today, it’s taken as a given that extracurricular (课外的) activities bring students of different races to
admin
2011-04-04
25
问题
In American high schools today, it’s taken as a given that extracurricular (课外的) activities bring students of different races together. What’s more, it’s on clubs and sports teams that the conditions of Allport’s Contact Theory are actually met—students are working together toward a single goal, rather than competing against each other.
If school districts can widely integrate their sports teams and clubs, then they might see less self-segregation in the hallways and lunchrooms.
It fell to a Duke University scholar, Dr. Charles Clotfelter, to figure out a way to measure how well schools are doing on this front.
Clotfelter could easily look up the racial composition of every school—those numbers are tracked by the National Center for Education Statistics. But the racial makeup of clubs and sports teams wasn’t as easy. How to go about getting a tabulation (列表) of who’s in the drama club, belongs to the engineering society, and runs the school newspapers?
Then Clotfelter landed on an ingenious solution. In nearby Winston Salem, North Carolina, was a printing company called Jostens, Inc. Jostens is one of the biggest printers of high school yearbooks. Clotfelter got permission to drive over and haul away a huge random sample of yearbooks from the previous year, which represented a fairly good mix of public, private independent, and Catholic high schools throughout the Midwest, Northeast and South.
Then his graduate students found every photograph of every track team, French club and Yearbook Club that existed in those yearbooks. This was over 4,400 sports teams and another 4,400 more clubs, each with roughly a couple dozen members on average—ultimately equivalent to a poll of over 150,000 students. It was painstaking work to catalog the race of every kid in every photo.
Clotfelter found that extracurricular activities were far from the desegregating force they should be. The average club was 39% less diverse than the school itself. Fully one-third of all clubs and teams are mono-racial. In fact, there seemed to be a curious phenomenon: white students almost never belonged to a team or a club that was less than 3/4 white, if a club’s racial composition got too diverse, it was hard to find a white face, save for clubs in the most diverse schools. There were also a small proportion of ethnic-identity clubs that whites probably did not feel welcome to join.
We couldn’t help but wonder what if school districts were more proactively (积极地) getting kids involved in these activities—making sure that their participation includes kids from all races, ethnicities and socio-economic backgrounds? To do so, districts and schools would need to actively recruit students into various clubs and activities. They would need to make sure that fees for participation don’t prohibit children from low-income families from joining. Bus schedules, too, would likely also have to be addressed, since they often make it hard for kids from other neighborhoods to participate.
It would take a real effort, but so many good things come from diverse extracurricular activities, shouldn’t these be fostered?
What problem did Clotfelter face when he studied the effect of schools’ extracurricular activities?
选项
A、Students were unwilling to cooperate when he conducted the poll.
B、There was no available data of the racial composition of every school.
C、He found it impossible to catalogue the structural feature of all high schools.
D、It was difficult to compare the racial makeup of the clubs and sports teams.
答案
D
解析
第四段后两句提到,搞清俱乐部和运动队的种族成分就没有那么容易了。要想得到谁在戏剧俱乐部、谁属于工程学会、谁做校报的表格数据是很难的。由此可知,科特非勒在研究时遇到的问题是很难比较俱乐部和运动队的种族成分,[D]中的difficult对应该段第二句中的wasn’t as easy,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Hvo7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
TheFutureoftheBBCAsaboygrowingupinthe1930sintheMidlands,NormanPainting,thesonofarailway-man,listened
A、1:50.B、1:55.C、2:00.D、2:05.A综合推断题。男士问快车是否是2:05开车,女士回答说是1:55开,还差五分钟了,由此可知,现在是1:50。
OfallthepeopleIknow,______.(没有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).
SuggestionsforYourWorkAnnieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyh
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereadingthem.Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWebl
A、Manystudentstrytostudythewholenightbeforeanexam.B、Sleepmayimprovememory.C、Examsmayharmmemory.D、Sleepcanim
A、Hestudiedcartooning.B、Hestayedathome.C、Hewentabroad.D、Heworkedforacompany.C信息明示题。由文章第三段末句可知,他参加了红十字会,待在法国直到战争结束
A、Tomisveryresponsible.B、Tom’swordsaren’treliable.C、WhatTomsaidistrue.D、Tomisnothumorousatall.B分析选项可知,对话可能在谈论
In-ancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantendhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalh
A、EarningaLivingB、CorrectAttitudeonJob-huntingC、HowtoChooseaJob?D、WhatCanaGoodJobOffer?B由选项概括性强可知,本题考查文章主旨或文章标
随机试题
狭义的旅游吸引物包括()。
在校准装置中,往往既设有用_______的装置,也设有_______。
下列除哪项外,均为消食药
根据《最高人民法院关于行政诉讼证据若干问题的规定》,在二审程序中,对当事人依法提供的新证据,法庭应当进行质证。这里新证据是指:
用3m直尺测定平整度时,应将3m直尺垂直于行车方向摆放,量测最大间隙。()
被称为“东方夏威夷”的是()。
根据《信访条例》,下列关于信访事项的说法,正确的有()。
随着年关的日益临近,在很多城市中,“保姆荒”又开始了新一轮的阵痛。连日来,不但北京、上海、天津这样的大都市,就连南京、杭州、深圳等城市,也遭遇了“保姆荒”的袭击,不少城市家庭一向平静的生活,因此而陷入手足无措的困境;与之对应的是,尽管采取了一些应对措施,但
城市是一种生活方式,或者说是一种体验,而不是大小的区别。比如深圳,除了罗湖区,其他地区,依我个人的体验,皆为未完成之城区。道理很简单,城市需要若干年才能成熟,人气不是一天聚起来的,没有人生活的城区就是“鬼城区”。下列选项中,最能支持上述观点的是:
Thetermbiologicalclockisappliedtothemeansbywhichlivingthingsadjusttheiractivitypatterns,withoutany【B1】______c
最新回复
(
0
)