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  3. Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题    Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this 【C1】______ author is not known and will probably never be known.
   Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’ s【C2】______of the real author【C3】______their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】______certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more 【C5】______ evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】______that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】______was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】______of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
   Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】______personal information which is protected. In some【C10】______, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】______to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】______seeing him face to face.
   The anonymity in【C13】______situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】______crime, some countries allow or even【C15】______that the lawyer tell the【C16】______. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】______their feeling more than their real intention.
   Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】______that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】______the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】______reasons.
【C16】
选项 A、police
B、confessor
C、boss
D、priest
答案A
解析 本句意为“如果一个人告诉他的律师他正预谋一场严重的犯罪，在有些国家，是允许、甚至要求律师把这个情况告诉______的”。这里根据常识，如果律师得知客户要犯罪，那么应该告诉的肯定是执法人员，也就是警察，因此A．police为正确答案。confessor“忏悔者”，boss“老板”，priest“牧师”，均不符合题意。
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