Which enjoys priority in modern linguistics,speech or writing?Why?

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问题 Which enjoys priority in modern linguistics,speech or writing?Why?

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答案(1)Modern linguistics gives priority to the spoken form of language,which is considered as more basic than the written form for a number of reasons. (2)First,in any human society we know of,speech precedes writing.The writing system of any language is always a later invention,used to record the speech. (3)While quite a number of languages in the world today have both spoken and written forms,there are still many languages that have only the spoken form. (4)And then in terms of function,the spoken language is used for a wider range of purposes than the written,and carries a larger load of communication than the written.

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