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  3. Using Facebook makes people sadder, at least according to some research. Bur just what is it about the social network that takes

Using Facebook makes people sadder, at least according to some research. Bur just what is it about the social network that takes

admin2021-09-17  81
问题    Using Facebook makes people sadder, at least according to some research. Bur just what is it about the social network that takes a hit on our mood? A study of the different ways of interacting with the site now offers an answer: Grazing on the content of other people’s idealized lives may make reality painful.
   Scientists have long debated Facebook’s impact on users’ in-the-moment mood. Some studies have found that the site makes us happier; others, sadder.
   One of the problems is that most studies were cross-sectional, taking a snapshot of people at one point of time. But that makes it difficult to separate our use of Facebook from the many other factors known to affect well-being, from overwork to romantic meltdowns. A 2013 study led by Ethan Kross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, sidestepped this problem by studying people’s use of Facebook over time, surveying them about their well-being five times per day for 2 weeks. The conclusion was that the more you use Facebook, the sadder you get.
   That study generated an enormous amount of attention. But the results offered no clue to what it is about the social network, or how people are using it, that might have this negative effect.
   Since then, a collaboration of labs including Kross’s has tried to tease apart the mechanisms. After all, interaction with Facebook consists of a whole set of activities, from browsing photos and "liking" websites to directly interacting with others through messages and comments.
   Last week, Kross shared a sneak preview of his team’s results. Their findings suggest that there is no effect on well-being if one "actively" uses Facebook. When subjects directly interacted with the social network by posting status updates, sharing content, and messaging others, their mood stayed the same over the course of a day. But the negative impact on well-being that Kross discovered in his 2013 study reappeared for individuals who were made to "passively" use the site—just browsing through photographs of other people’s happy moments, reading people’s conversations, and not contributing anything.
   "Using Facebook is not bad for well-being per se," Kross concluded, but "grazing" its content is. Possible reasons for this were bounced around by the audience of psychologists. For example, one theory holds that people post idealized versions of themselves on Facebook, and comparing those to your own real-world life is toxic if you don’t take part in the online theater.

The word "Grazing" (Para.1) most probably means______.
选项 A、feeding
B、digesting
C、eating
D、scraping
答案B
解析 含义题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段。最后一句“Grazing他人理想化的生活会让你对现实感到痛苦”，考生可以结合文章主旨判断出Grazing有“过度关注”的意思。考生也可以先答其他题目，然后再做这道题。这样会发现文章最后一段也出现了grazing这个词，即通过实验得出一个结论：使用社交网络本身并不会对幸福生活产生不良影响，但grazing其中的内容却会造成负面影响。因此可以判断出graze有“过度关注”的意思，浏览选项发现只有B项digesting“消化；吸收，领悟”可引申为“过度关注”，符合文意，因此为正确答案。
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