Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the

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问题     Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they【B1】______the economic burdens of life as well as its affectionate (有感情的) joys. It is the family that has primary【B2】______ for the important task of raising children to【B3】______.
    The family is not a【B4】______concept in all societies. In many places it is an extended group that【B5】______uncles, aunts, cousins and in-laws. The head of the family usually has 【B6】______influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and【B7】______all the important moves and purchases by any member of the family. Particularly where the society or the state does not give aid and where【B8】______the responsibilities of the family are greater, this larger group provides better.
    In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basic social unit.【B9】______, whether natural or adopted. Industrialization and urbanization【B10】______ and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners. The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes,【B11】______.
【B3】

选项

答案adulthood

解析 结合语境,这里说的是养育孩子的任务。结合常识,家庭的责任就是将孩子抚养长大,即将他们抚养为成年人,所以本空所填词可能有“成年,成人”的含义。
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