2. 考研
  3. McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy【C1】________fast-f

McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy【C1】________fast-f

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问题     McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy【C1】________fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and beverage boxes in the streets.
    Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy,【C2】________its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which【C3】________made up "littered England" and the same names appeared again and again. "We【C4】________litterers for dropping this fast food Utter【C5】________the first place but also believe the results have relevant messages for the fast food【C6】________. McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to【C7】________littering by their customers."
    He recognised efforts made by McDonald’s,【C8】________placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained "all too prevalent". All fast food chains should reduce【C9】________packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices【C10】________those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off cash coupons or other【C11】________for those who returned packaging and put more bins at【C12】________points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A spokesman for McDonald’s said: "We do our best.【C13】________ we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly." Trials of more extensive, all-day Utter patrols were【C14】________in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its【C15】________for Utter management "very seriously", and would introduce a programme to reduce packaging on many products. Subway said that it worked hard to【C16】________the impact of Utter on communities,【C17】________ it was "still down to the【C18】________customer to dispose of their Utter responsibly". Greggs said it recognised the "continuing challenge for us all",【C19】________having already taken measures to help【C20】________the issue.
【C7】
选项 A、exclude
B、discourage
C、suppress
D、retreat
答案B
解析 动词辨析题。空格位于不定式to之后，表目的。根据need to do more“需要采取更多的措施/行动”和下一段首句提到的efforts made by McDonald’s“麦当劳所做的努力”，可推断此处应该是指麦当劳等快餐业需要采取行动阻止或减少顾客乱丢垃圾的现象。B项discourage“劝阻”填入文中表示“阻止它们的顾客乱丢垃圾”，符合语境。A项exclude指“排除”，顾客的行为商家很难排除。C项suppress“镇压”用在此处语气过重，商家不宜镇压顾客。D项retreat"撤退”是不及物动词，不直接接宾语。
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