The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.

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问题 The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.

选项 A、只要农民生产有剩余,就能养活自己和家人。
B、只有当拥有盈余时,农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。
C、农民生产有剩余,只有这样,他才能养活自己和家人。

答案B

解析 译准这个句子的关键在于对“only if”的理解。only if意为“只有”,表示一种条件上的虚拟。A选项把only if误译为“只要”,C选项虽然理解较为准,但不符合中文的话语特征。
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