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  3. National Savings and Investments in the UK National Savings and Investments was set up in 1861 as the Post Office Savings Ba

National Savings and Investments in the UK National Savings and Investments was set up in 1861 as the Post Office Savings Ba

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答案 National Savings and Investments in the UK National Savings and Investments was set up in 1861 as the Post Office Savings Bank. / The bank was backed by the government. / And the money paid in by the public / provided a fund for the then chancellor to borrow to put towards public spending. / During the First World War / the scheme was expended to pull in more funds to finance the war effort, / and savings certificates were introduced. / In 1969, the Post Office Savings Bank became a separate government department. / Its name was changed to National Savings at the same year. / The word "investments" was not added to the title until 2002. / Although its name has changed the organisation is still backed by the government. / This makes it the most secure place for people to keep their savings. / The bank has two roles: / to raise cost-effective financing for the government / and to reduce the cost of government borrowing to the taxpayer. /
解析     英国国家储蓄和投资银行
   国家储蓄和投资银行于1861年以邮政储蓄银行之名建立起来。该银行由政府支持，公众存人的款项为当时的财政大臣在公共开支方面提供了借贷资金。一战期间，政府用这个方案吸纳更多的资金以支持战争，并首次引入了储蓄单。1969年，邮政储蓄银行成为一个独立的政府部门，同年改名为国家储蓄银行。“投资”一词直到2002年才加到该名称里去。
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