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  3. The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play【C1】________roles. The A

The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play【C1】________roles. The A

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问题     The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play【C1】________roles. The American free enterprise system【C2】________private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce【C3】________goods and services,【C4】________almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to【C5】________for personal use. The consumer role is【C6】________great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a "【C7】________economy".
    This emphasis【C8】________private ownership arises,【C9】________, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was【C10】________, Americans have【C11】________excessive government power, and they have sought to【C12】________government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.
    【C13】________, Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more【C14】________than【C15】________with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand【C16】________the price of good and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of a particular good than the economy is producing, the price of the goods【C17】________. That catches the attention of new or other companies that,【C18】________an opportunity to earn profit, start producing more【C19】________that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing 【C20】________goods.
【C14】
选项 A、powerfully
B、efficiently
C、sufficiently
D、fundamentally
答案B
解析 本填空考查副词，同样该副词的选择也受到文章的主线倾向的影响。填空处所在句子的信息为Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more________than________with substantial government ownership，该句子表达“美国人对私有产权经济与政府所有制经济之间进行比较”，根据文章主线倾向就知道一定是私有产权经济优于政府所有制经济，明确了这一点后再从四个选项中选出一个修饰动词operate的最佳副词。A项powerfully(有力地，有势力地)、B项efficiently(有效率地，高效率地)、C项sufficiently(足够地)和D项fundamentally(根本地)中，B项efficiently最为适合，因为operate表示的是“运营”，而经济运营强调的就是效率，因此答案为B项。
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