The branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classif

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问题 The branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription is called ______.

选项 A、phonology
B、phonetics
C、morphology
D、syntax

答案B

解析 phonetics(语音学)是语言学的分支,研究声音及其产生、结合、描述和用可写符号的表示等。phonology (音位学)研究其分类和模式以及发音规则。morphology(词法)研究语言中对于单词的结构、形式,包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成。syntax(句法)研究词或其他句子成分如何排列成合乎语法的句子规则。
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