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  3. Radical cuts to social welfare spending to reduce budget deficits could cause not just economic pain but cost lives, warn expert

Radical cuts to social welfare spending to reduce budget deficits could cause not just economic pain but cost lives, warn expert

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问题     Radical cuts to social welfare spending to reduce budget deficits could cause not just economic pain but cost lives, warn experts. While there is a major debate【C1】______way about the potential economic impacts of radical budget cuts in Europe, David Stuckler from the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyze the【C2】______of public spending on people’s health.
    Their analysis shows that【C3】______of social spending in Europe are strongly【C4】______with risks of death, especially from diseases【C5】______to social circumstances, such as heart attacks and alcohol-induced illness. As【C6】______, they argue that, although governments may feel they are protecting health by【C7】______healthcare budgets, social welfare spending is as important, if not【C8】______so, for population health. They analyzed the【C9】______between the trends in these data and social spending. They found that when social spending was【C10】______, mortality rates (死亡率) fell, but when they were low, mortality rates rose substantially.
    The researchers found that spending on social welfare to【C11】______health, and not simply healthcare, had the【C12】______impact on public health. However, they also found that【C13】______spending on non-welfare sources, such as military or prisons, had【C14】______such negative impact on the public health.
    This result indicates that some aspects of population health are【C15】______to spending on social support.【C16】______health and social welfare programs appear to be a(n)【C17】______determinant of future population health that should be【C18】______into account in ongoing economic debates.
    This report reveals【C19】______ordinary people may be paying the ultimate price for budget cuts— potentially costing them their lives. If we want to promote a sustainable【C20】______in Britain, we must first ensure that we have taken care of people’s most basic health needs.
【C20】
选项 A、recovery
B、reform
C、evolution
D、diversification
答案A
解析 名词辨析题。本文开篇提到减少社会福利开支对经济并没有好处，说明文章所处的背景是在英国经济萧条时期，因此，在文章结尾时应与之相呼应，说明如果我们想促进英国经济的持续复苏，就不能不考虑人们的基本需求，观察四个选项只有recovery“复苏”最符合句意。reform“改革”；evolution“进化”；diversification“多样性”。
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大学英语四级

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