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  3. Psychology and sociology are both categorized as social sciences, and both study human behavior. However, psychology is the stud

Psychology and sociology are both categorized as social sciences, and both study human behavior. However, psychology is the stud

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问题     Psychology and sociology are both categorized as social sciences, and both study human behavior. However, psychology is the study of individual behavior, whereas sociology is the study of group behavior.
    Psychology deals with the possible problems an individual might have in social interaction with other individuals, but the main concern of sociology is the ways that different societies with different cultures deal with each other.
    Sociology asks and tries to answer questions like these: why does one society progress rapidly and another one remain primitive for centuries? What is the main reason for revolution in a society? What is the role of religion or art in a society?
    Psychology asks and tries to answer questions like these; why does an individual adapt easily to a changing environment and another individual become mentally disturbed? What are the causes of antisocial behavior? What role does religion or art play in an individual’s mental and emotional life?
    Psychology and sociology often work together in their study of human behavior. It is assumed that by better understanding individual motivation and behavior, more will be learned about group motivation and behavior. The reverse is also assumed: if scientists can learn more about social groups, they will learn more about individuals.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
选项 A、Both psychology and sociology study human behavior.
B、Mental problems should be dealt with by a sociologist.
C、Sociology is the study of group behavior.
D、Psychology pays more attention to individuals than to groups.
答案B
解析 文章第一段psychology is the study of individual behavior，whereas sociology is the study of group behavior和Psychology deals with the possible problems an individual might have in social interaction with other individuals可知A、C、D正确，mental problem是psychology所研究的对象，故选B。
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