Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-formation is called______.

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问题 Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-formation is called______.

选项 A、inflection
B、derivation
C、compounding
D、back-formation

答案D

解析 本题考查构词法。inflection“屈折变化”,指通过添加屈折词缀来表现词的语法关系的方法,如名词的单数变复数,动词的时态、语态变化等;derivation“派生法”,指通过词缀与词根的结合构成单词的方法;compounding“复合法”,指把两个自由语素或两个独立的词结合在一起构成新词的方法;back-formation“逆构词法”,指去掉假定后缀构成新词的方法,如televise由television去掉后缀-ion逆生而成。detect是把detective的假定后缀去掉得来的,属于逆构词法。故本题选D。
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