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  3. The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and hon

The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and hon

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问题     The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 【C1】_____, including several generations related by 【C2】_____or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family — including the dead 【C3】_____.
    Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty【C4】_____them. Children repay their parents’ 【C5】_____by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a 【C6】_____part of life in China. 【C7】_____, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 【C8】_____in the United States, where aging and family support are not【C9】_____highly. 【C10】_____, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.
    Pilipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are 【C11】_____extremely family-oriented. They are【C12】_____to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 【C13】_____, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 【C14】_____send large parts of their income home to their parents.
    The Vietnamese family 【C15】_____people currently 【C16】_____as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 【C17】_____or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People’s behavior is judged 【C18】_____whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 【C19】_____of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 【C20】_____in the next life.
【C19】
选项 A、counterpart
B、opposite
C、competitor
D、opponent
答案B
解析 词汇类试题；上下文类试题。counterpart：one that has the same functions and characteristics as another；an opposite number：“对手方相应的人或物：与另一个具有相同的功能或特点的人或物；对策的人”：Theforeign minister is the counterpart of the secretary of state．外交部长是和国务秘书对等的人。opposite：altogetherdifferent，as in nature，quality,or significance：“正相反的：截然相反的，如在自然属性、质量或重要性方面”：competitor：one that competes with another, as in sports or business；a rival．“竞争者：指与他人竞争的人，如在体育或商业上；对手”。opponent：acting against an antagonist or opposing force：“对立的：作为反面人物的，反对的”，opponent armies敌军。联系上下文，可以看出这两种观念是正相反的，但并没有“敌对”的意思，因此选择opposite。
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