首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2017-06-25
47
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F2】
选项
答案
问题在于:这种结果是不是转让过程中不可避免的,固有的;还是仅仅反映了资源的缺乏和管理不当。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OFbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whenweread,anotherpersonthinksforus:wemerelyrepeathismentalprocess.Itisthesameasthepupil,inlearningtowri
Oneofthereallystartlingthingsabouttoday’sdecisionontheAffordableCareActisthatthewholebroccoliissue.Onemight
Oneofthereallystartlingthingsabouttoday’sdecisionontheAffordableCareActisthatthewholebroccoliissue.Onemight
Thetypicalpictureofacorporatehighflierissomeonewhosurvivesonverylittlesleep.Heorsheriseswhenitisstilldark
Justaseachweddingcreatespotentialbusinessfordivorcelawyers,soeachengagementgivesinsurersachancetodrumupbusin
Foryears,French,ItalianandAmericanluxurybrandshave【C1】______asChina’smiddleclassdevelopeda(n)【C2】______forhigh-en
TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Highereducat
Grillingmeatgivesitgreatflavour.Thistaste,though,comesataprice,sincetheprocesscreatesmoleculescalledpolycycli
Viewedfromoneperspective,theeuroareaisaminormiracle.Insteadofcollapsinginaheap,asseemedpossibletwoyearsago
Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthatculture.【F1】Byusingfantastican
随机试题
增值税纳税人包括在中华人民共和国境内销售货物或者提供劳务加工,修理修配劳务销售服务,无形资产或者不动产,以及()。
根据“营改增”的规定,下列关于行业销售额的确定表述正确的有()。
银行对伪造的票据虽以善意且符合规定的正常操作程序审查,但未能发现异常而支付金额的,对持票人或收款人仍应负付款责任。()
1986年我国颁布了________从法律上保证了义务教育在我国的有效实施,它规定我国义务教育的年限为________。
幼儿园的重要任务之一是()。
【2014.四川成都】学习迁移也称训练迁移,是指()。
摩擦物体:产生热量
近年来,H7N9禽流感的患病者在我国不同地方出现,但目前没有证据表明人与人之间可以传染。但中国工程院钟院士针对是否传染人的问题指出,根据现在的事实,没有发现有人与人传染,不等于就证实它不可能传染,所以要对H7N9禽流感紧密跟踪观察和严密监视其发展。如果下述
数据库系统的核心是()。
TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof______,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray.
最新回复
(
0
)