2. 考研
  3. McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy【C1】________fast-f

McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy【C1】________fast-f

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问题     McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy【C1】________fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and beverage boxes in the streets.
    Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy,【C2】________its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which【C3】________made up "littered England" and the same names appeared again and again. "We【C4】________litterers for dropping this fast food Utter【C5】________the first place but also believe the results have relevant messages for the fast food【C6】________. McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to【C7】________littering by their customers."
    He recognised efforts made by McDonald’s,【C8】________placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained "all too prevalent". All fast food chains should reduce【C9】________packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices【C10】________those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off cash coupons or other【C11】________for those who returned packaging and put more bins at【C12】________points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A spokesman for McDonald’s said: "We do our best.【C13】________ we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly." Trials of more extensive, all-day Utter patrols were【C14】________in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its【C15】________for Utter management "very seriously", and would introduce a programme to reduce packaging on many products. Subway said that it worked hard to【C16】________the impact of Utter on communities,【C17】________ it was "still down to the【C18】________customer to dispose of their Utter responsibly". Greggs said it recognised the "continuing challenge for us all",【C19】________having already taken measures to help【C20】________the issue.
【C8】
选项 A、refusing
B、including
C、accepting
D、containing
答案B
解析 动词辨析题。空格位于逗号之后，逗号前讲到菲尔.巴顿认可麦当劳所做的努力(efforts)，空格后的placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols“设置垃圾箱和增加巡查垃圾的次数”则是“努力”的具体内容。B项including“包括”起着列举的提示作用，符合句意。空格前提到菲尔.巴顿认可麦当劳所做的努力，A项refusing“拒绝”填入文中表示“拒绝设置垃圾箱和增加巡查垃圾的次数”。与recognised efforts相矛盾。“设置垃圾箱和增加巡查垃圾的次数”就是具体所做出的努力. 若填入C项accepting“接受”。则与逗号前的“认可麦当劳所做的努力”内容衔接不上，故也排除。D项containing作“包含”讲时，指被作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内，通常用于具体物品，跟文中的抽象行为efforts不符。
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