首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Sport S
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Sport S
admin
2015-01-05
17
问题
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
Sport Science in Australia
The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduate’s imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally designed as preparation programmes for Physical Education (PE)teachers.
The initial programmes commenced soon after the conclusion of World War II in the mid-1940s. One of the primary motives for these initiatives was the fact that, during the war effort, so many of the men who were assessed for military duty had been declared unfit. The government saw the solution in the providing of Physical Education programmes in schools, delivered by better prepared and specifically educated PE teachers.
Later, in the 1970s and early 1980s, the surplus of Australians graduating with a PE degree obliged institutions delivering this qualification to identify new employment opportunities for their graduates, resulting in the first appearance of degrees catering for recreation professionals. In many instances, this diversity of programme delivery merely led to degrees, delivered by physical educators, as a sideline activity to the production of PE teachers.
Whilst the need to produce Physical Education teachers remains a significant social need, and most developed societies demand the availability of quality leisure programmes for their citizens, the career options of graduates within this domain are still developing. The two most evident growth domains are in the area of the professional delivery of sport, and the role of a physical lifestyle for community health.
The sports industry is developing at an unprecedented rate of growth. From a business perspective, sport is now seen as an area with the potential for high returns. It is quite significant that the businessman Rupert Murdoch broadened his business base from media to sport, having purchased an American baseball team and an Australian Rugby League competition, as well as seeking opportunities to invest in an English football club. No business person of such international stature would see fit to invest in sport unless he was satisfied that this was a sound business venture with ideal revenue-generating opportunities.
These developments have confirmed sport as a business with professional management structures, marketing processes, and development strategies in place. They have indicated new and developing career paths for graduates of human movement science, sport science, exercise science and related degrees. Graduates can now visualise career paths extending into such diverse domains as sport management, sport marketing, event and facility management, government policy development pertaining to sport, sport journalism, sport psychology, and sport or athletic coaching.
Business leaders will only continue their enthusiasm for sport if they receive returns for their money. Such returns will only be forthcoming if astute, enthusiastic and properly educated professionals are delivering the programs that earn appropriate financial returns. The successful universities of the 21st century will be those that have responded to this challenge by delivering such degrees.
A second professional growth area for this group of graduates is associated with community health. The increasing demand for government expenditure within health budgets is reaching the stage where most governments are simply unable to function in a manner that is satisfying their constituents. One of the primary reasons for this problem is the unhelpful emphasis on treatment in medical care programmes. Governments have traditionally given their senior health official the title of ’Minister for Health’, when in fact this officer has functioned as ’Minister for Sickness and the Construction of Hospitals’. Government focus simply has to change. If the change is not brought about for philosophical reasons, it will occur naturally, because insufficient funding will be available to address the ever-increasing costs of medical support.
Graduates of human movement, exercise science and sport science have the potential to become major players in this shift in policy focus. It is these graduates who already have the skills, knowledge and understanding to initiate community health education programmes to reduce cardio-vascular disease, to reduce medical dependency upon diabetes, to improve workplace health leading to increased productivity, to initiate and promote programmes of activity for the elderly that reduce medical dependency, and to maintain an active lifestyle for the unemployed and disadvantaged groups in society. This is the graduate that governments will be calling upon to shift the community focus from medical dependency to healthy lifestyles in the decades ahead.
The career paths of these graduates are developing at a pace that is not evident in other professions. The contribution that these graduates can make to society, and the recognition of this contribution is at an unprecedented high, and all indications are that it will continue to grow.
Questions 1-5
Complete the flow chart below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
The history of sports and physical science in Australia
A lot of people identified as being 【R1】______
↓
Introduction of PE to 【R2】______
↓
Special training programmes for 【R3】______
↓
【R4】______of PE graduates
↓
Identification of alternative 【R5】______
↓
Diversification of course delivery
【R5】
选项
答案
employment opportunities/ careers/routes
解析
PARAGRAPH 3 ’... obliged institutions delivering this qualification to identify new employment opportunities...’
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OjNO777K
本试题收录于:
雅思阅读题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思阅读
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Theword"civilization"wasjustcomingintouseinthe18thcentury,inFrenchandinEnglish,whenconservativemenofletters
Thedistinctionbetweenmakingartandthinkingandwritingaboutitshouldimplyneitheramutualexclusivenessnorahi
For21yearsafterthebirthofthePrinceofWales,the______royalcoupleproducedchildrenattherateoftwoeverythreeyear
Baudelairesawthewriterasadetached______,amockingdandyinthebig-citycrowd,alienated,isolated,anonymous,andthus__
Alongmisunderstoodphenomenonincognitivepsychologyissynesthesia,theanomalousblendingofthesensesandsynesthe
Relativismamountstothedenialofanobjectiveworldaboutwhichtrueandfalsestatementscanbemade;thereisnoabs
(Thispassagewaswrittenpriorto1950)Wenowknowthatwhatconstitutespracticallyallofmatterisemptyspa
(Thispassagewaswrittenpriorto1950)Wenowknowthatwhatconstitutespracticallyallofmatterisemptyspa
(Thispassagewaswrittenpriorto1950)Wenowknowthatwhatconstitutespracticallyallofmatterisemptyspa
Thispassageisadaptedfrommaterialpublishedin2001.FrederickDouglasswasunquestionablythemostfamousAfricanAmerican
随机试题
高频探头可提供
A.急淋白血病确诊时B.急淋白血病缓解时C.急粒白血病确诊时D.急粒自血病缓解时E.急单白血病确诊时睾丸白血病多见于
下列哪些疾病易发生绞窄性肠梗阻
此时诊断不能除外:如经确诊为肛瘘,其内口最有可能位于:
根据有关规定,过境转运和通运货物,运输工具负责人应向进境地海关如实申报,并应在规定的期限内运输出境。()
下列属于根据金融犯罪实施主体的不同划分金融犯罪类型的是()。
下列各选项中不包括在企业利润总额中的是()。
A、B两个码头分别位于一条河的上游和下游,轮船往返于A、B两个码头之间,如果船本身在静水中的速度是固定的,那么,当这条河的水流速度增大时,船往返一次所用的时间将()。
2011年8月份,社会消费品零售总额14705亿元,同比增长17.0%。其中,限额以上企业(单位)消费品零售额6902亿元,增长22.1%。1-8月份,社会消费品零售总额114946亿元,同比增长16.9%。从环比看,8月份社会消费品零售总额增长1.36%
费雪效应
最新回复
(
0
)