Under the principle of______, the Federal Government is divided into Three branches, the legislative, the executive and the judi

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问题 Under the principle of______, the Federal Government is divided into Three branches, the legislative, the executive and the judicial.

选项 A、division of labor
B、segregation of races
C、division of powers
D、segregation of parties

答案C

解析 孟德斯鸠的分权政治思想(division of powers)被美国等资产阶级国家所采用;美国政府分为三个部门:立法(legislative branch),行政(executive branch)和司法(judicial branch);国会是立法机构,总统行使行政权,最高法院是司法机构;三权分立的目的是防止专制的出现,使各部门相互制衡。
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